19ãļæã§ãããã
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- åšŧå ãŽããããã ããŗãŧã
- čĻåãĩã¤ãŗ
åšŧå ããã¤ãŦããããããã¨ã¯ã严čĻĒãčããããã¯ãããĢéčĻã§ãã ããã¯įēéãŽį¯įŽã§ãããäŊãããåŧˇããããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããã¯ãžãåšŧå ãčˇŗčēãŽãããĒäģãŽäēãåĻãļãããŽéãå°ãã
ãããããã¨ã¯åäžããĄãåãä¸čŦįãĒäŊįŊŽã§ãã åŊŧããįĢãŖãå§ŋåĸããå°éĸãĢčēĢãä¸ãããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ããåŊŧãã¯æŦčŊįãĢããããŋãžãã ããã¯čãįžŊæ¯ãįŗãčĒŋãšããã¨ã§ãã ãŠãĄããŽæšæŗã§ããåšŧå ãããĒãåŋĢéŠãĢããããã§ããããĻåãŗį°ĄåãĢįĢãĄä¸ãããŽãčĻããŽãä¸čŦįã§ãã
åšŧå ãŽããããã ããŗãŧã
1.éčĻãĒãã¤ãĢãšããŧãŗ
大äēēã¯åŊįļãŽãã¨ãĒããããããĻæŖåŊãĒįįąã§ããããã ã æã ã¯äŊåš´ãããããããã¨ãã§ããžããīŧ 19ãļæãŽåšŧå ãŽãããããã¨ã¯åŊŧãŽäēēįã§éčĻãĒãã¤ãĢãšããŧãŗã§ãã ãĻãŠãŧããŗã°ãã¯ãŠã¤ããŗã°ã¨åããããéčĻã§ãã čĻĒã¨ããĻãããĒãã¯åŊŧãŽãå°ģããããĢč§ĻãããĢå°éĸãĢåē§ããããĢåŊŧãŽčãæ˛ããæšæŗãããĒããŽåäžãĢæããåŋ čĻããããžãã ããĒãã¯åŊŧãåĨŊããĒãããĄããŽããã¤ããå°éĸãĢįŊŽãããžãžããããã§ããéããããæžããããĢé ŧããã¨ãĢããŖãĻåŊŧãįˇ´įŋãããŽãåŠãããã¨ãã§ããžãã
æãŽåąãããã
åšŧå ã¯ãåŊŧãå°éĸãŽčŋããĢæĨãĻãããæ¨ĒãĢãĒãŖãĻããããŽãčĻããčĻŗå¯ããããããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ãããããŋįļããžãã ããããã æšããæãäŧ¸ã°ããĻįŠãæžããã¨ããããã¯äŊããčĻããã¨ãããį°ĄåãĢãĒããžãã
ãããŖæ§é
åŊŧã¯æčģãĒäŊãæãŖãĻãããŽã§åšŧå ããããããŽã¯į°Ąåã§ãã åäžãŽįčãéĒ¨ã¯ã大äēēãŽįčãéĒ¨ãģãŠįĄŦį´ããĻããžããã åŊŧãã¯é常æĒæãŽæ´å˛ãæãŖãĻããĒããŽã§ãããã¯åŊŧããŽéĸį¯ãĢč˛ æ ãããããã¨ãĒãåŊŧããŽčãæ˛ããĻããããå§ŋåĸã§åē§ããŽã¯į°Ąåã§ãã
4.æäžŋãŽãããã
ããããã å§ŋåĸã¯ãåšŧå ã ãã§ãĒã大äēēãĢãæéŠãĒãæäžŋį¨ãŽæéĢãŽå§ŋåĸã§ãã į°ĄåãĒæäžŋãå¯čŊãĢãããããĢãæŖããįčãĢãĄãããŠéŠåãĒéãŽå§åããããã¨čããããĻããžãã ãģã¨ããŠãŽåšŧå ããã¤ãŦãĢčĄãããã¨ããĢããããæēåãã§ããĻãããŽãčĻããŽã¯éŠããã¨ã§ã¯ãããžããīŧ
čĻåãĩã¤ãŗ
ãžããĒãąãŧãšã§ã¯ããããããã¨ã¯å 夊æ§åŋįžæŖãŽčĻåãĩã¤ãŗã§ããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã ããŽįļæ ãĢããåäžã¯ãããŦãŧãåéããåãĢäŧæŠãåãŖãĻæ°į§éãšã¯ã¯ãããããã¨ãã§ããžãã ãããããã¨ã¯ãåŋčãŽåŗå´ã¸ãŽčĄæĩãåĸå ãããããŽæŠčŊãæšåããįįļãįˇŠåããã¨čããããĻããžãã ããĒããŽåäžãããžããĢãé ģįšãĢããããã§ãããŽãčĻãããåŊŧãĢįšæ¤ãããĻããããã¨ãĢããŖãĻåŋčį ãé¤å¤ããããããããžããã
åšŧå ãŽãããããã¨ã¯åŋ čĻæ§ãããĻæŠäŧãĢåžãŖãĻå¤ããįļãããããããĒãã ããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãããäŊįŊŽãĢããããã§ãããŽãčĻããããããžããã åŊŧã¯ãããĄãã§éãŧãã¨æããŽã§ãããããã¨ãã§ããžããã äģãŽæãĢã¯ãåŊŧã¯æ˛ãããŽãåĨŊããããããĒãã įįąãäŊã§ããããããããã¨ã¯ãģã¨ããŠãŽåäžãéæããéčĻãĒåēæĨäēã§ãããéčĻãĒããŽã§ãã ããããããĒããããĒããŽåšŧå ãŽãšã¯ã¯ãããĢã¤ããĻãŽããĒããŽåŋãĢåŋãŗå¯ãįãããããĒãã°ãåŊŧãčĒŋãšããããŽããããããĒãã§ãã ããã