åããæ¯ãããŽæŖããæčŖ ãŽæåŧã
åŽļäēãåäžããĄãĢã¨ãŖãĻã¯ãåããæ¯ãããåŊŧåĨŗãŽé čŗãåããããã¨ããĻãããŽã¯ããä¸čžãč¨ãŖãĻãããĒããŖãšãĻã§ãĸããžã¨ãããã¨ãĢãĒããããããžããã ããĒããŽäŊåãįĨãŖãĻããĻãããĒããŽäŊåãŽãããĢæãįãæšæŗãåĻãļãã¨ã¯æ¯æįéŖžãŖãĻããæéãį¯į´ããĻããĒããčąĒč¯ãĢčĻãããŽãäŋč¨ŧãããã¨ãã§ããžãīŧ
į§ããĄã¯ããĒãããã§ãĢäģäēãŽãããĢčēĢãĒããŽãããã¨ã¯é常ãĢããããããããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻããžãīŧ ããããäģã¯ãŠããĢãããžããīŧ ååä¸ãĢããĒããŽčĄįĩąã¨å¤ĢãŽãããĢããŖããŖãŗãæēåããĻãã ãã - ãã§ãã¯ããĻãã ããīŧ åäžã¨ããŽãĢããŗãåĻæ ĄãĢéããããŽæēåãããžãã åŽļãį´ æŠãæé¤ããĻæ´æŋ¯ããã - ãã1ã¤ãŽãã§ãã¯īŧ ããĻãããĒããäģäēãŽãããĢæãįããããĢããĒããŽã¯ããŧãŧãããŽä¸ã§æåãĢčĻãããŽãã¤ããŋãžãã ããã¯ããĒããŽäēēįãŽįŠčĒã§ããīŧ ããĻãåãããã¯ãŠãã¸ããããīŧ
äŊåãĢåãããįããĒãæš
äģäēã§åŽį§ãĢčĻãããã¨ã¸ãŽį§å¯ãįĨãããã§ããīŧ åšŗãã§ãĒãããĒããé ããĻããããŽãĩããĢããã°ãããĒããŗã°ããã¨ããč¸čĄãįēčĻãããã¨ãĢããŖãĻããĒããŽå§ŋãæ¯æããĻãã ããã įĢæ´žã§ãšãŋã¤ãĒããˇãĨãĒåĨŗæ§ãŽäŊæĨįã§ããĒããŽæéĢãŽčŗįŖãéįĢããããããĢããã¨ããĻæãįãæšæŗãåĻãŗãžãã
1.ããˇãŽåŊĸ
ãAãããŦãŧã ãä¸č§åŊĸãžãã¯ãšããŧãŗãŽåŊĸã¨ããĻãįĨãããĻãããæ´ããˇåŊĸãŽãæ¯ããã¯ãããŖããã¨ããč °ãæã¤éĄčãĒä¸åčēĢãæãŖãĻããžãã ããĒãã¯ããããžãããģãŠå°ããĒãĻã¨ãšãã¨ä¸åčēĢãæãŖãĻããžãã ããĒãŗãããããšãããĒãĢããŠãĻãšãããĢãžãŗãĒãŠã§ããĒããŽããšããĢčŋŊå ããžãã ããŦãĸãŽAãŠã¤ãŗãŽãšãĢãŧãã¨ããŦãĸãŽãēããŗãįĩãŋåãããæ¨Ēį¸ãŽãˇãŖããįį¨ããĻãã ããã ããĒãã¯ãžããåēįšãããã¨ãŧã¯ãæã¤å°åˇããããĢãŧããŖãšã¨AãŠã¤ãŗãģãĢãŧãŋãé¸ãļãšãã§ãã
åŽčĻãŽåŊĸ
ããĒããããšãããĻã¨ãšããããããããĒãįããæ°åãæãŖãĻããã°ãããĒãã¯åŽčĻåãŽããã§ãã ããĒãã¯äģãŽãæ¯ãããããĒããŽį´°čēĢã§éåįãĒäŊãĢåĢåĻŦãããžãīŧ ããĒããŽäŊåãĢã´ãŖãããŽããŦãšã¯ãããĒããŽããšãã¨ããããĢããŖã¨ãĢãŧããčŋŊå ã§ããããŽã§ãã č °ãĢįˇ ãäģããŽãšãŋã¤ãĒããˇãĨãĒããĒãĢã¨ããĒãŧãããŠãĻãšãŽãããĢčĄããžãã ããĒãã¯ããŧããĢãããŽãēããŗãããããĢããŦãĸãŽãēããŗã¨AãŠã¤ãŗãŽãšãĢãŧãã§åŊŧããåŖįĩããããã¨ãã§ããžãã
į æč¨ãŽåŊĸ
ããã¯ãå¤ããŽãããč ãįĩããããĒäŊåãŽä¸į¨Žã§ãã ãžãã8ããŦãŧã ã¨ãåŧã°ããžããããšãã¨ãããããģãŧåãã§ãč °ãããĒãå°ããå ´åã¯ãį æč¨ãĢãĒããžãã ããĒããĢã¨ãŖãĻ嚸éãĒãã¨ãĢãããĒãã¯äŊã§ãįããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããĒããåŖ˛æĨåŠĻã§ããããããĒããŽčŗįŖãåįããããŽã§ããã°ãããĒãã¯æ˛įˇã¨æãč˛ãŽåēããããåãããŠãĻãšãé¸ãļãã¨ãã§ããžãã Vããã¯ãŽãˇãŖãããĢãŧããŖãšããããĻč °ãĢããčžŧãããŽãĒãäŊã§ãããĒããŽãģã¯ãˇãŧãĒåŊĸãéįĢãããžãã ããĒãã¯æãããĢãã§įãããã¨ãĢããŖãĻããĒããŽč °ãåŧˇčĒŋãããã¨ãã§ããžãã
4.ããããŽåŊĸ
ããããŽåŊĸããããæ¯ããã¯čŠãå°ãããä¸ååãį´°ãã§ãããä¸å¤Žé¨ã§äŊéãåĸããåžåããããžãã äŊåãæ´ããã¨ãã¯ãčŠãč °ãčļŗãĢéä¸ããĻãã ããã ããĒãã¯ã¯ã¤ããŦãã°ããŗãã¨AãŠã¤ãŗãŽãšãĢãŧãã¨æĩãããšã¯ãŧãããã¯ãŽããŠãĻãšãįį¨ãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããŧã¯ããĒããŽããĒãããããŠãŧãĢãšãį§ģããã¨ã§ãã ããã¯ãä¸å¤Žé¨ãĢæ˛ŋãŖãĻããĒãŗããããŖããŧãĢããĒããã¨ãæåŗããžãã
äŊåãĢåãããæãŽé¸ãŗæšããããŖããŽã§ãäģãžã§äģĨä¸ãĢį°ĄåãĢ財ãįŠãã§ããžãã éãč °ã丸ãŋã帯ãŗãããĒããåˇ§ãŋãĢãšãŋã¤ãĒãŗã°ããĻãã ããã ããĒããŽåäžã¨ããĒããŽå¤ĢãčĒããĢæããããĢããããĒããŽååã¯æ¯æĨæ¯æĨį´ æ´ãããčĻããã¨ãĢããŖãĻããããžããã§ãã čĻããĻãããĻãã ãã - åããæ¯ãããŽãããŽããĄããˇã§ãŗã¯ããĒãããæ¯ããã§ããã¨ããįįąã ãã§éåąã§ããåŋ čĻã¯ãããžããīŧ ä¸å¸ãŽãããĢããããĄããˇã§ãŗãåãããĻããããĻé ãåããŽãčĻãĻãã ããīŧ