åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåļé ¸čŦãŽæå
č¨äēä¸ã§
- åļé ¸å¤ã¯ãŠãŽãããĢæŠčŊããžããīŧ
- åĻå¨ ä¸ãĢåļé ¸å¤ãæį¨ããĻãåŽå ¨ã§ãã
- ããĒããåĻå¨ ä¸ãĢå¤ãããåļé ¸å¤ãæļč˛ģããã¨ãŠããĒããžããīŧ
- åĻåŠĻãĢåŽå ¨ãĒåļé ¸å¤ã¯ãŠãã§ããã
- ãŠãŽåļé ¸čŦãåĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ãĢåąéēã§ããīŧ
- åĻå¨ ä¸ãĢåļé ¸å¤ãéŋããįįą
- åļé ¸å¤ã¸ãŽå¤ŠįļäģŖæŋå
åļé ¸å¤ã¯æļåéĸéŖãŽåéĄãæåļãããããĢäŊŋį¨ãããå¤ããŽåĨŗæ§ã¯ãããã大éãĢæåãããããĢčŦåąãĢåããåžåããããžãã ãããããĒãīŧ
č¸įŧããäģãŽæļåãĢéĸéŖããåéĄã¯åĻå¨ ä¸ãĢããĒãä¸čŦįã§ãã åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽããæįšã§ãåĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ãŽ80īŧ ãč¸ããã訴ããĻããžãã ããã¯ãčį¤ãããã˛ãšãããŗãŽæžåēãéå§ããæļåãé ããĒããããĢčĩˇãããžãã ãããĢãããã¯ãžãčã¨éŖįŠįŽĄã¨ãŽéãŽæĨįļåŧãåŧįˇŠãããé ¸ãä¸æšãĢį§ģåãããã¨ãããããã
ããããããã ãã§ã¯ãããžããã čĩ¤ãĄããã¯č šé¨ãŽå¤ããŽįŠēéãå ããåžåããããč šé¨ãĒãŠãŽå čãĢå§åããããžãã ããã¯čããåŖãĢåããŖãĻé ¸ãæŧãä¸ããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã
åļé ¸å¤ã¯ãŠãŽãããĢæŠčŊããžããīŧ
čã¯éŖãšįŠãæļåå¯čŊãĒįŠčŗĒãĢåč§Ŗããåå ã¨ãĒããæļåå¯čŊãĒįŠčŗĒã¯č ¸ãĢå¸åãããžãã ããããä¸åŋĢæãæãå¯čŊæ§ãããčé ¸ãŽįŖįãĢä¸å襥ãããå ´åããããžãã åļé ¸å¤ã¯ãããŽä¸å襥ãčĒŋæ´ããæļåå¨įŗģãŽå襥ãå垊ããããŽãĢåŊšįĢãĄãžãã
åĻå¨ ä¸ãĢåļé ¸å¤ãæį¨ããĻãåŽå ¨ã§ãã
åļé ¸å¤ãˇãããã¯ãåĻå¨ ä¸ãŽč¸ãããé ¸åŗãĢ寞ããåŗæãŽįˇŠåãæäžãããŽãĢåŊšįĢãĄãžãã åŽéãĢã¯ããˇããããŽį¨ŽéĄã¯åŽšæãĢæēļč§ŖããĻããéãäŊį¨ãããã¨ãã§ãããŽã§ãåĻå¨ ããĻããéã¯ãˇããããåļé ¸å¤é å¤ãããåĨŊãžããã åŠį¨å¯čŊãĒåļé ¸å¤ãŽå¤§é¨åã¯ãæļč˛ģããĻãåŽå ¨ã§ãã ããããããĒãåąéēã§ãæĩįŖãĢããã¤ãĒããå¯čŊæ§ãããããŽããããžãã éčĻãĒãŽã¯ãåļé ¸å¤ãéŠåēĻãĢæåãããĻåģå¸ĢãŽæŋčĒãåžããã¨ã§ãã
ããĒããåĻå¨ ä¸ãĢå¤ãããåļé ¸å¤ãæļč˛ģããã¨ãŠããĒããžããīŧ
åļé ¸å¤ã¯ããã°ããˇãĻã ãįé ¸ãĢãĢãˇãĻã ãéįé ¸ãããĒãĻã ããããŗãĸãĢãããĻã ãĒãŠãŽããžããžãĒįŠčŗĒããäŊãããĻããžãã ãããããããã¯äŊãĢããžããžãĒåŊąéŋãä¸ããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã éå°ãĢæåãããããŽã¯ããšãĻæåŽŗã§ããå¯čŊæ§ããããåļé ¸å¤ãäžå¤ã§ã¯ãããžããã åļé ¸å¤ãŽéå°æåãĢããŖãĻåŧãčĩˇããããåéĄãŽããã¤ããĢã¯ãååã貧čĄãč čįĩįŗãĒãŠããããžãã
åĻåŠĻãĢåŽå ¨ãĒåļé ¸å¤ã¯ãŠãã§ããã
åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåŽå ¨ãĒåļé ¸å¤ã¯æŦĄãŽã¨ããã§ãã
ãã°ããˇãĻã įŗģ
ãããã¯åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ãĢã¨ãŖãĻåŽå ¨ã§ããã¨čããããĻããããããæļåä¸č¯ãĢåãįĩããã¨ãĢãĒãã¨ããžãããã
įé ¸ãĢãĢãˇãĻã įŗģ
ããŽä¸éŖãŽåļé ¸čŦã¯åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ãĢæåŽŗãĒå¯äŊį¨ãåãŧããã¨ãįĨãããĻããžããã åŊŧãã¯åŗåē§ãĢåããããĢãããææ¸ãĢãĒãã¨åšæįã§ãã
ãŠãŽåļé ¸čŦãåĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ãĢåąéēã§ããīŧ
1.ãĸãĢãããĻã ããŧãš
ããŽãŋã¤ããŽåļé ¸å¤ã¯äžŋį§ãåŧãčĩˇããå¯čŊæ§ããããįãŋãŽčģŊæ¸ã¨ããįšã§ã¯č¯ããããåŽŗããããžãã ãããĢããĸãĢãããĻã ãŽįļįļįãĒæļč˛ģã¯æŦæĨææ¯ã§ãããæĩįŖãĒãŠãŽåéĄãåŧãčĩˇããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã
2.éįé ¸ãããĒãĻã ããŧãš
ããŽãŋã¤ããŽåļé ¸å¤ãŽåéĄã¯ããããĒãĻã ãŽįšåž´ã§ããæ°´åäŋæãĢã¤ãĒããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã åĻå¨ ä¸ã¯ãčļŗéĻãŽč Ģããæ°´ãĢããæéĻãĒãŠãåĨŗæ§ãį´éĸããåéĄã常ãĢãããžãã ããŽåļé ¸å¤ãŽãããĒãĻã åĢæéã¯ããŽåéĄãæĒåãããã ãã§ãã
åĻå¨ ä¸ãĢåļé ¸å¤ãéŋããįįą
ããããããĒä¸åŋĢæã§åļé ¸å¤ãæåãããŽãäžŋåŠãããããžããããããã§ããĒããäēåēĻčãããįįąãããã¤ããããžãã
1.é ¸įįŖãæ¸ãã
åļé ¸å¤ã¯čã§ãŽé ¸įŖįãŽčĒŋį¯ãĢåŊšįĢã¤ã¨ãããĻããžãããéåēĻãŽäŊŋį¨ã¯ãããæ¸ãããĻæļåä¸č¯ãĢã¤ãĒãããžãã
æåžãŽåĻæãĢãããåäŊĩį
ããã¯ãčēĢäŊãããããĒå¯äŊį¨ãĢ寞ããĻčåŧąã§ãããããåļé ¸å¤ãéŋãããã¨ãæåã§ãã ãã°ããˇãĻã ãŽãããĒæ¯čŧįåŽå ¨ãĒåļé ¸å¤ã§ãããåį¸ŽãåĻ¨ãããã¨ãįĨãããĻããžãã
3.å¯äŊį¨
ããšãĻãŽäēēãäŊåãæãŖãĻããžããĻããŧã¯ã§ãããåļé ¸å¤ã¯ãããĢåēãĨããĻããžããžãĢååŋãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããžããč šįãååãĒãŠãŽä¸åŋĢãĒå¯äŊį¨ãããå ´åããããžãã
貧čĄ
ãģã¨ããŠãŽåļé ¸å¤ã¯ãĢãĢãˇãĻã ãåĢãã§ãããããäŊå ã§ãŽéãŽå¸åãäšãããĒããžãã åĻå¨ ä¸ãŽåĨŗæ§ã¯ãã§ãĢ貧čĄãĢåŧąããŽã§ãåļé ¸å¤ã¯įļæŗãæĒåãããžãã
5.č čįĩįŗ
åčŋ°ãŽãããĢããģã¨ããŠãŽåļé ¸å¤ã¯ããããŽä¸ãĢ大éãŽãĢãĢãˇãĻã ãåĢãã§ããžãã ãããĢããããä¸ã¤ãŽãã¤ããšãŽåšæã¯ã大éãŽãĢãĢãˇãĻã ãäŊãĢéŠåãĢå¸åãããĒããã¨ã§ãã ããã¯č čããččąãĢäŧããããããã§éãžãŖãĻč čįĩįŗãåŊĸæããžãã
ãĸãĢãĢãĒæ§čé ¸
åļé ¸å¤ãåŽæįãĢæåããã¨ãčé ¸ããĸãĢãĢãĒæ§ãĢãĒããã¨ããããžãã ããã¯é ¸ããããĒãæļåãŽãããĢéŖįŠãããžãåč§Ŗãããã¨ãã§ããĒããããĢããžãã
7.é ¸ãŽåįē
åļé ¸å¤ãŽé ģįšãĒäŊŋį¨ãĢčãååŋãå§ããå ´åããããžãã čé ¸ã¯åļé ¸å¤ãŽä¸ååšæãå æãããããĢé ¸ãŽįįŖãåĸå ãããã§ãããã ããŽįĩæãããĒããæ°æĨéåļé ¸å¤ãĒãã§čĄãŖãįŦéãããĒãã¯æŋããé ¸åŗãĢčĻããã§ãããã
äžŋį§
ããã§ããĢãĢãˇãĻã ã大ããĒåå ã§ãã éå°ãĒãĢãĢãˇãĻã ã¯č ¸ãŽįčãåŧįˇŠãããžãã ããã¯äŊå ã§ãŽéŖåå åˇĨãŽé ããĢã¤ãĒãããžãã į´č ¸ãĢå°éãããžã§ãĢæéããããã¨ãæéãŽįĩéã¨ã¨ããĢåēãžãå§ããäžŋį§ãĢã¤ãĒãããžãã
åļé ¸å¤ã¸ãŽå¤ŠįļäģŖæŋå
ããã§ãããã¯åļé ¸å¤ãæĒãã¨ããæåŗã§ããīŧ ãããīŧ ããĄããéããžãīŧ ããžãĢããããæãŖãĻãããã¨ã¯åéĄãããžããã ããããããããã¨ãŧã°ãĢããĒãŠãŽåĻå¨ į¨ãŽåļé ¸čŦã¯čŦåąãŽããŽã¨åããããåŊšįĢã¤ãã¨ããããžãã ããããé ¸åŗãéŋãããŽãåŠãããã¨ãã§ããããĒããŽįæ´ģæ§åŧãŽå¤æ´ãããåŋ čĻãããã§ãããã ãããåĢãžããžãīŧ
- ããå°ãĒãéŖäēīŧčããããŽãããĢããå¤ããŽé ¸ãįįŖããåŋ čĻããããŽã§ã大ããĒéŖäēããããã¨ãéŋããĻãã ããã éŖäēãå°ãĒãã¨é ¸ãå°ãĒããĒããããé ¸åŗãč¸ãããŽå¯čŊæ§ãå°ãĒããĒããžãã
- ããŖããããæãįãīŧãã¤ãæã¯č šé¨ãæŧããã¨ããããžãã čĩ¤ãĄãããįå´ãæŧããããä¸æšãŽæãæŧãã¨ãé ¸ã¯ããčĒäŊãæŧãä¸ããĻč¸ãããåŧãčĩˇãããžãã
ä¸æĨãŽįĩãããĢãããĒãã¯čĄãââããéãé¸ãļãã¨ãã§ããžãã åļé ¸å¤ãåŽå ¨ãĢéŋãããã¨ããäēēããããããããžããããäģãŽäēēãĢã¨ãŖãĻã¯ãåļé ¸å¤ã¯åŽéãĢįæ´ģãæĨŊãĢãããŽãåŠãããããããžããã ããĒãããããĢã¤ããĻãŠãŽãããĢåãįĩããšããããããĒãã¨æããĒãã°ãæ é¤åŖĢã¨ãŽį´æãäēį´ããĻãã ããã åŊŧãã¯éŖãšįŠããŠãŽãããĢæŠčŊããããįĨãŖãĻããĻãé ¸æ§åēĻãŽå¯čŊæ§ãæå°ãĢãããããĢããĒããĢãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢã¨åŗ襨ãä¸ãããã¨ããã§ããžãã