ããĒããįĩļ寞ãĢįĄčĻãããšãã§ããã¨ããããĒããŽãæ¯ãããããŽ5ã¤ãŽåč˛ãĻãĸããã¤ãš
ä¸æŗīŧ ããĒããčĻãĻīŧ ããĒãã¯æŠčŊįã§č˛ĸįŽįãĒį¤žäŧãŽä¸åĄãĢæéˇããžããã ããĒãã¯éĢįæč˛ãåãããããããžããããããĒãã¯ããļãįåŽãĒäģäēããåŽļãã¨åŧãļãĢã¯ããå ´æããããĻããããčŗĸããĻčåŗæˇąãé åįãĒé åļč ããããã§ãããã ããĒããããããŽãã¨ãŽããĄãŽããã¤ãã§ããããžãããŖãĻãŽãããã¨ãã§ãããĒãã°ãããĒãã¯æŦåŊãĢå¤ĸãįããĻããžãã ãããĻãããĒãã¯ããããŽåį¸žããšãĻãĢčĒ°ãæčŦããĒããã°ãĒããžãããīŧ čĒ°ãããĒããå大ãã¸ãŽéã¸ã¨å°ãããŽã§ããīŧ ããĻãããĒããããĒããŽæ´ããããĒæ¯čĻĒãĢå°ãããĒãã°ãį§ã¯åŊŧåĨŗãããã§ããĒã大ããĒæãæŧããã¨æãããã¨æããžãã ã ãããåŊįļãŽãã¨ãĒãããããĒããããĒãčĒčēĢãŽåŽļæãå§ãããã¨æąēåŋããã¨ããããĒãã¯ããĒããããæ¯ãããã¨åŧãļããŽč¨å¤§ãĒįĨčãĢį´æĨåããã§ããã - ããããžã ãĄãĸãåãå§ããĒãã§ãã ããã
į§ããĄãŽãæ¯ãããį§ããĄčĒčēĢãŽåäžããĄã¨äŊããããšãããįč§ŖããæšæŗãĢã¤ããĻį§ããĄãĢæãããããĢãããããŽå°įãæãŖãĻãããŽã¯æŦåŊã§ããīŧããããįåŖãĢãããĒãã¯ããããŽå°ããĒįˇããĄã¨äŊãããžããīŧīŧ ã ãããĻäŊããããæãĢã¯į§ããĄãŽį´ æ´ãããæ¯čĻĒã¯
ãã ãæĒãã§ãã æĒãã¨ããã¨æĒãã¨ããã čĻãĻãããĒãã¯ããããč˛Ŧãããã¨ã¯ã§ããžããã åŊŧãã¯ã¤ãŗãŋãŧããããŽåã§č˛ãŖãĻããžããã ããã§ããĒããåč˛ãĻãŽãĸããã¤ãšãŽãããĢãã¤ããĒããŽãæ¯ãããĢčŗãåžãããšãã§ãããããããĻåŊŧåĨŗãããĒããããĒããŽããä¸æšãŽčŗããéŖãŗåēãã¨č¨ãŖãĻãããã¨ã¯äŊã§ããããĒããä¸å¯§ãĢ垎įŦãŋãããĻé ˇããšãã§ããæãįĨããã¨ã¯éčĻã§ãã
ããã¯ãæ¯ãããããŽ5ã¤ãŽæĒåéĢããĸããã¤ãšã§ãã
"æéãéããĒããŽã§ãããããįŦéããæĨŊããŋãã ããã"
æŖį´ãĢč¨ãã¨ãããĒããŽãæ¯ããã¯ãããããã°ãããŽéãã˛ãŧã ãããæãåēããĻããã§ãããã åŊŧåĨŗãč˛å ãŽæĨãæãåēããĻčããã¨ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯įŦãŖãĻããåšŧå ãžãã¯įãžããã°ãããŽå¯ãæˇģããã¨ã§ããŖãąããŽæĨãã§ããĒãæĨã¨æãã¤ãĒãã§æŠããã¨ãææ ãčžŧããĻæãåēãã§ãããã ããã¤ã§ãæĨŊããããã¨č¨ãããĻããéēģé į§åģãįĄŦčå¤č ãæŖããč¨įŊŽãããŽãĢãããæéã¯13åããžãã¯æ°įå ãåĻå¨ ããããŽãĢč˛ģããįĄæ°ãŽæļįŽãŽæéã¯13åãĢã¯ãĒããžãããæ¯äšŗč˛å ä¸ãĢãŠããããžãã åŊŧåĨŗã¯ãžãããŠããĢãããĻããã¤ãŽįįēãæ°¸é ãŽåŋé ã¨æ¯æ¸ããããĻéŖæååēã§ãŽåŖŽå¤§ãĒåšŧå ãŽãĄãĢãããĻãŗãčĻéããĻããžããžãã ãããĻããã¯å¤§ä¸å¤Ģã§ãã į§ããã¤ãčĻããĻãããã¨ãéĄãŖãĻããžãã ããããããĒããįĨãŖãĻãããã¨ã¯éčĻã§ããããĒããæ¯åæĨŊããåŋ čĻã¯ãĒãã¨ãããã¨ãįãæ°ããããã æ¯æ§ã¯æˇˇåčĸã§ãã äŋĄããããĒããģãŠéŠããšãįŦéãããã§ããããããŽæéčĒäŊãæĸãžããããĢčĻããã§ãããããããĻãĄãããŠåŽãĢéŖããįŦéãããã§ãããã ããĒãã¯ãããŽããšãĻãĢ寞åĻãããããĻãããŽããšãĻãéããĻãããįĒãåēããĒããã°ãĒããžãããããããããĒãã¯å°įããããŽå¤ãããæĨŊãããåŋ čĻããĒããããĢããĒãã¯įĸēããĢããããžãã
ãããŧãããŧãŽããŧãēãįŦŦä¸ãĢčããžãã
ãŠãããããããããŽåäģãĒ1950åš´äģŖãŽčãæšã¯ãį§ããĄãŽå¤ããŽæ¯čĻĒãŽä¸ãĢčēĢãé ããžããã ããŽčåžãĢããįčĢã¯ãããģãŠã˛ãŠãããã§ã¯ãããžãããããããŧčĻĒã¯ããããŧãããēãĢããããĻããŽéãĢãå¤æãããžããäēēéãŽæ°´éĸ¨čšã ãäēãã嚸ããĢäŋãĻã°ãåč˛ãĻãŽįĩé¨ãéããĒãããŖã¨æĨŊãããĒãã§ãããã ãģã¨ããŠãŽå ´åãããã¯æĒããĸããã¤ãšã§ã¯ãããžããã ããããããŽæ ŖčĄãįžåŽãŽããŽãĢãããã¨ã¯ãããããæ°ãé ããĒããææĒãŽå ´åã¯ä¸å¯čŊãĢæãããããããžããã
ããã¯ãåč˛ãĻãŽåĄšåŖãŽæåãŽæ°åš´éã§ãåäžãããĒããĢé¤ãä¸ããæãįããéŽéããããããĻæĨŊããžãããã¨ãĢé常ãĢåŧˇãäžåããĻããã¨ããĢįšãĢåŊãĻã¯ãžããžãã ããĒããæ¨æĨåŊŧãŽã¯ãŠã¤ãĸãŗãããŧããŖãŗã°ãĢã¤ããĻãŽããĒããŽå¤ĢãŽããĒãããã§å˛ãžãããčĒŦæãčããį´åžãĢããĒããåŊŧããããĢãĢããã ããã¨åããĻãã5ãļæãŽåäžãĢč¨ãŖãĻãŋãĻãã ããã įžåŽãĢã¯ã3æĨéŊĸãŽãã¸ãŖãããŗããéãã§ããã¨ããĢãčĩ¤ãĄãããŽįŋããčŊãĄãĒãããŽãæåžãĢéŖãšãã¨ããŽãã¨ãæãåēããã¨ãã§ããĒãå ´åã äģãŽäēēãįŊŽãã¨ããčŋŊå ãŽãšããŦãšã¯åŋ čĻãããžãããããĒããŽåãĢ åäžãåš´ä¸ãŽã¨ããããĒãã¯å¨ããŽããĒããŽåĒå é äŊããˇãŖãããĢãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããŽéãĢã嚸ããĒåäžããĄã¯åš¸ããĒãããĢįŋģč¨ŗããã嚸ããĒããã¯åš¸ããĒé åļč ãĢįŋģč¨ŗãããžãã
"åģč ã¯æéĢãįĨãŖãĻããžãã"
åģįå°éåŽļãŽæčĻã¯įĸēåŽãĢå°éãããååãĢčæ Žããããšãã§ãããį§ããĄãŽåãŽä¸äģŖã¯äēåŽä¸åģå¸Ģãå°åē§ãĢįŊŽããĻããžããã ããĒããŽåĻå¨ ãããĒããŽåäžãŽčĒįããžãã¯åŊŧããŽåšŧå°æãŽéãĢãããĒãã¯ããĒããããŗ/ãžãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽæåãŽåŠįãŽãããĢįšåŽãŽåģåĻįåŠč¨ãĢåãããã¨ãé¸æããå ´åããããžãã 大éãŽį įŠļãŽåžãããĒãã¯įšåŽãŽéēäŧåæ¤æģãä¸æĸããããå°å ĨãæåĻãããããããã¯äēé˛æĨį¨Žãä¸æĸãããã¨ãĢæąēãããããããžããã īŧč¨é˛ãŽãããĢãį§ã¯ããĒãããŠããĒåģč ãŽåŠč¨ãįĄčĻããããå寞ããããããã¨ãå§ããĻããžãããããã¯ä¸čŦįãĢč¯ãčãã§ã¯ãããžãããæ°ããåģč ãčĻã¤ãã樊åŠãčĄäŊŋããåäžãŽåĨåēˇãĢã¤ããĻįĨčãŽããåŽå ¨ãĒé¸æããããã¨ã¯ãäŊäēēããŽåģč ãå§ãããã¨ããžãã¯ããĒããŽãæ¯ããããæŽéãŽãåģįåŠč¨ã¨ããĻčãããã¨ãĢåãããã¨ãæåŗãããããããžããã
ã¨ãĢãããããã¯ããĒããŽãæ¯ãããåã°ããžããã åŊæãåŊŧãã¯åģč ãĢčŗĒåãããããåĨãŽæčĻãæĸãããããĻããžããã§ããã įžå¨ãæã ã¯į įŠļãįĩļããå¤åããĻãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻããžãããããĻãåģåĻįã¯ãã¤ãå§åãäŋŽæŖããžãã ããĒããŽåŽŋéĄããããäēåŽãį§¤éãããããĻããĒããŽåŽļæãĢäŊãæåã§ããããæąēããĒããã
"ããĒãã¯čĩ¤ãĄãããå°įĄããĢããã¤ããã§ãã"
į§ããĄãŽæ¯čĻĒãŽå¤ãã¯ãčĩ¤ãĄãããæąããããããæąããããããããããå ´åãåŋ įļįãĢč ãŖããčĻæąãŽåŗãããå°ããĒæ´åãĢæéˇããã¨äēæŗããĻč˛ãĄãžããã æįåč˛ãĻã¯ãåč˛ãĻãŽä¸įã§ã¯æ¯čŧįæ°ããå˛åĻãŽä¸ã¤ã§ãããããĻããã¯å ¨ãå寞ãį¤ēåããĻããããã§ãã åēæŦįãĢãããŽåč˛ãĻãŽãĸãããŧãã¯ãčĩ¤ãĄãããŽčēĢãĢįããĻãããæ¯äšŗã§č˛ãĻãããããĻå¯ãĻãããĒãŠãŽæšæŗãåŠį¨ããĻãã§ããã ãå¤ããŽæéãã§ããã ãããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽčŋããĢãããã¨ãåĢãŋãžãã å¤ããŽäēēããããããĻããžããįšãĢåäžãŽäēēįãŽæåãŽåš´ãĢã
ããĒããŽãæ¯ããããčĩ¤ãĄãããã ããĢãããã¨ãĢ寞ããĻãã°ãã°čĻåããäēēã§ãããĒãã°ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããžãčåĨŽããĻããĒããããããžãã...ãããŽãŠãã§ãã ããã¯ããšãĻåŊŧåĨŗãĢã¨ãŖãĻã¨ãĻãæ°ãžãããĒčŠæŦēįĨã§ãã
åŊŧåĨŗãåŖ˛ãįãĒãã°ãæįãŽããåč˛ãĻãŽååãäŊŋãŖãĻč˛ãĻãããåäžããĄãåŽéãĢåŊŧããŽäģ˛éãããããįŦįĢããĻããĻåŽå ¨ã§ãããã¨ãį¤ēåããį įŠļãåĸããĻãããã¨ããæ¯ãããĢãã¤ãč¨ããã¨ãã§ããžãã į§ã¯æįåč˛ãĻãããšãĻãŽåŽļæãĢã¨ãŖãĻãæŖãããé¸æã§ããã¨č¨ãŖãĻããããã§ã¯ãããžããīŧãžãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãč˛ãĻããããŽæŽéįãĢæŖããæšæŗãããã¨ãããã¨ãããããžãīŧãããã¯ãæąãããããããã¨ã§ãčĩ¤ãåããã ããĢãããã¨ããčããåžšåēįãĢåĻåŽããžããã
éĸäšŗã¨ã¯äŊã
į§ãŽæ¯ã¯ãį§ãäģãžã§åēäŧãŖãä¸ã§æãį´ æ´ãããåĨŗæ§ãŽä¸äēēã ã¨į§ã¯čããĻããžãã åŊŧåĨŗã¯ãã芹ãããĻããĻãããį įŠļãããĻããĻããããĻããæč˛ãããĻããžãã į§ã¯é常ãĢčĨãé ãããããããŽčŗčŗĒãåŊŧåĨŗãé ŧããĢããåãĢãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻãããŽã§ãį§ã¯åŊŧåĨŗãŽãããĢãĒããã¨ãįąæããžããã ããããį§ãŽæåãŽæ¯åãããĻãæ¯äšŗč˛å ãŽæ ãĢįæãå§ããã¨ããį§ã¯į§ãŽæ¯ãŽåæãŽãĸããã¤ãšããã°ãã°æãããĢæäģŖé ãã§ãããã¨ãĢæ°ãĨããããåžãžããã§ããã įåžãããæ°éąéã§ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãåŊŧãããéˇãį ããŽãåŠãããããĢãčĒŋåäšŗãčŖįĩĻãããã¨ããããŗīŧãžãã¯äšŗå į¨ãˇãĒãĸãĢããããĢãĢå ãããã¨ãææĄããã ããŽåžéããĒããåŊŧåĨŗã¯į§ãåŊŧãæ¯ãįãããããĢãĒãåãĢį§ãåŽå ¨ãĢããŠãŧããĨãŠãĢåãæŋãããã¨ãææĄããžããã
äģã ããĄãããį§ãŽæ¯ã¯ããããŽä¸åŖãæäžãããã¨ãĢããŖãĻããžãããŖãã åŊŧåĨŗã¯åŊŧåĨŗčĒčēĢãŽäēēįįĩé¨ããéããã¨ãããĸããã¤ãšãåãĢäŧããĻããžããã ããããããããŽãåŊšãĢįĢã¤ãææĄãŽãģã¨ããŠã¯ãåŽéãĢã¯æäšŗãŽå°éåŽļãå°å į§åģãĢããŖãĻãįĻåŋã§ãã åŽéããããã¯åŽéãĢã¯įčˇéĸäŋãĢã¨ãŖãĻé常ãĢæåŽŗã§ãã ããããŽãã¨ã¯ããããä¸čĻãĒã ãã§ãĒããčĩ¤ãĄãããããŽįēéããããĻåŊŧããŽåŋ čĻæ§ãĢã¤ããĻãŽéˇãéåĻåŽãããĻããčããĢæ šãããčãã§ãã åŊŧåĨŗã¯åãĢæäģŖé ããŽæ å ąã§į§ãĢãĸããã¤ãšããĻããžããã
ä¸æĨãŽįĩãããĢãããĒããæ°äēēã§ããããããŠãŗãŽãæ¯ããã§ããããŠãããčĒ°ãããĒãããããĒããŽåäžãŽä¸čŠąããããŽãĢéŠããĻããžããã ããĒããäŋĄé ŧã§ãããæ¯ãããæãŖãĻãããĒãããã¯į´ æ´ãããã§ã - ããããžãããĒããŽæŦčŊãäŋĄé ŧããããĒãããã¤ãäŊãä¸įĒč¯ããŽãããããĒããããããĒããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻåŽåŋãããŽãåŋããĒãã§ãã ããã