5ãļæãŽãããŧãąãĸãŽãããŽäžŋåŠãĒããŗã
ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄããã大äēēãĢãĒããžã§æéˇãããžã§ãåŊŧã¯åŊŧãåžããã¨ãã§ããããšãĻãŽä¸čŠąãåŋ čĻã¨ããã ããã 20éąéŊĸãŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽä¸čŠąããããã¨ã¯ãįãžããã°ãããŽåäžãŽä¸čŠąããããã¨ãããæ¯čŧįį°Ąåãããããžããã ããããįŠäēãæããšãããŽãĢčĻãããããããĒãæããããããããžããã ããã¤ããŽããŗããåŋĩé ãĢįŊŽããĻãããããŽæéãå°įããããããĢéãããã¨ãã§ãããããĢãããã¨ãã§ããžãã
įåž5ãļæãŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽä¸čŠąãããæšæŗã¯īŧ
ããĒããŽå°ããĒä¸äēēãŽä¸čŠąããããŽã¯æ°ãé ããĒããã¨ãã§ããžãã ãããį°ĄåãĢãããããŽããã¤ããŽãšãããããããžãã
1.æéŖãããŗįĄį ãŽéčĻãįč§Ŗãããã¨ã¯ãæĻããŽååãŽååŠã§ãã
ããŽåš´éŊĸãŽé ãããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄããã¯ããžããžãĒæšæŗã§ããĒããįäŧŧããã¨ãæãã§ããžãã ããĒãããšããŧãŗã§éŖãšããŽãčĻãã°ãåŊŧããããčŠĻããĻãŋãããĒãã§ãããã ããĒãã¯åēäŊãå§ãããã¨æããããããžããããããã¯ãããããããŽæŖããåš´éŊĸã§ã¯ãããžããã ãšããŧãŗã§å°ããĒį˛ããĢã¯ãä¸ããã¨ãåŊŧã¯æ°åããããĒããããããžããã čĩ¤ãĄããã¯ããĒãããããã¨ããĢããĒããĢč¨ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã ããĒããåŗå¯ãĒæ¯äšŗč˛å ãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢãåŽæŊããĻãããŽã§ããã°ãããĒãã¯åžã ãĢããããé ãããŖãĻåãå§ãããããĻåŊŧããããčĻæąããã¨ããĢåŊŧãĢä¸ãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããåĻæšãããĻããå ´åã¯ãéãæŖããéã§ãããåŊŧãŽåš´éŊĸãŽãããŽæ¨åĨ¨ãĢåēãĨããĻåĸæ¸ãããã¨ãįĸēčĒããĻãã ããã
ãģã¨ããŠãŽæ¯čĻĒã¯ãæäšŗä¸ãĢčĩ¤ãĄãããį ããããã¨ãĢæ ŖããĻããžãã ããŽåš´éŊĸã§ã¯ã严æšãŽå¨æãåãããŽãč¯ããŽã§ãæéŖæéã¨įĄį æéã¯į°ãĒããã¨ãįč§ŖããĻããžãã ãžããããã¯ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããããŧãĢãĒãŧããŧãããã¨ãåĻãļãããããĒãåš´éŊĸã§ãã åŊŧãäģ°åããĢå¯ãĻãããã¨ãäŋč¨ŧãããã¨ã¯å æããšãããä¸ã¤ãŽéåŽŗã§ãããŽã§ãããã¯åĨãŽčĒ˛éĄãæčĩˇããã ããĒãã¯æãäŊŋããã¨ãããžãŖããæ¯å¸ãäŊŋããĒããã¨ãã§ãããããĻåŊŧãĢæ¯ãåããããã¨ãã§ããžãã
åĨåēˇãŽãããŽå¯žåŋįãŽäģŖãããĢäēé˛įãčŦãã
čĩ¤ãĄãããåĨåēˇãĢäŋã¤ãã¨ã¯å¸¸ãĢåŋ čĻã§ãããäēé˛æĨį¨Žã¯ãããįĸēåŽãĢãããããŽæč¯ãŽæšæŗã§ãã äēé˛æĨį¨Žãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢã¯ãããŽæį´ãĢåžãã¨ããããĢãããããŽãã¨ãĢæ°ãé ããžãã čĩ¤ãĄãããŽåæãŽã¯ã¯ããŗæĨį¨ŽãįĩããŖãĻããĒãå ´åã¯ãã§ããã ãæŠãäēį´ãããããĢåģå¸ĢãĢį¸čĢããĻãã ããã æ¯čĻĒãåæ§ãĢæį¨ããåŋ čĻããããããããĒãįšåŽãŽã¯ã¯ããŗããããžãã
åŽļãæ¸ æŊã§čĄįįãĢäŋã¤ãŽã¯č¯ããã¨ã§ãããįĄįãããĒãã§ãã ããã å°ããĒæąãããģãããããã¨ãåŽéãĢčĩ¤ãĄãããŽå įĢåãéĢãããŽãĢåŊšįĢãĄãžãã
ããĒããŽåŽļã¯ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽãããŽæãåŽå ¨ãĒå ´æãĢãĒãåŋ čĻããããžã
åŊŧã¯å¨å˛ãæĸį´ĸããããåŽļãŽå¨ããã¯ããŧãĢãå§ããã¨ããĻããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽåĨŊåĨåŋã¯åŊŧãč¯ããããšãã§ã¯ãããžããã ããĒããããĒããŽåšŧå ãåŊŧčĒčēĢãåŊŧãŽãããŧããããĢåļéããĒãã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ãããĒããįĨãŖãĻããã¨ããäšŗå į¯æŖã¯æŖããčĄããããšãã§ãã ãŗãŗãģãŗããŽåäžãŽäŋčˇãããéĢãæŖã¸ãŽåąéēãĒååĻįŠčŗĒãŽé įŊŽãĒãŠãĢã¯æŗ¨æãåŋ čĻã§ãã ããã¯5ãļæãŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽãąãĸãŽããŗããŽããĒããŽãĒãšããŽä¸ã§éčĻãĒããŽã§ãĒããã°ãĒããžããã
4.čĩ¤ãĄãããåŠããĻãããã
ããŽåš´éŊĸãŽãããã§ãããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄããã¯ä¸čŦįãĢããĒãããŖããã¨éĻãæąããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã ããã¯ãåŊŧãĢčĩˇãä¸ãããããĢæãããããŽč¯ãææã§ãã
åŊŧããžãŖãããĢåē§ãŖãĻããéåŊŧãŽčä¸ãĢååãĒæ¯æãä¸ããåŊŧãããéˇãéãããĒããããĢãããããĢæãåŠį¨ããã ãã¨ãåŊŧãčåĨŽããĻæ¨ĒãĢãĒãŖãĻããããåŊŧãåˇã¤ããĒããããĢãæããããããã§ããããŽä¸ãžãã¯åēãŽä¸ãĢãããããĒããã
ãããĢãŽäģãŽčĻĒåããĢãããį´šäģãã
ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄããããšããŧãŗãčŠĻããĻãŋããã¨æãã ããŽæšæŗãããĒããåŊŧãŽåå¨ä¸ãĢæãŖãĻæĨããã¨ãã§ããããä¸ã¤ãŽããŽã¯ãĢããã§ãã åŊŧã¯ãããĢæåãããã¨ã¯ãããžããããããã¯åŊŧãčĒåčĒčēĢã§ãĒãã¸ã§ã¯ããäŋæãå§ãããã¨ãå¯čŊãĢããžãã ãĢããããå°éãŽæ°´ãįäšŗãéŖ˛ãã¨åŊŧã¯åš¸ããĒæ°åãĢãããããéææã¯åŊŧãĢæãæ¸Ąããžãã åŊŧããããĢãããŽæēåãã§ããĻããĒããĒãã°ãåŊŧã¨ä¸įˇãĢãĢãããįŊŽãåģããĢããĻããããĻåŊŧãĢãããéã°ããĻãã ããã åžã ãĢãåŋĢéŠããŽãŦããĢãä¸ãããåŊŧã¯ããä¸åēĻããããã¨æãã§ãããã
6.ããĒããŽå°ããč ã¨éãŧã
ããĒããŽåäžã¯ããĒããŽããžããžãĒå´éĸãčĒčãå§ããĻããžãã ããĒããį°ãĒãã˛ãŧã ãä¸įˇãĢããŦã¤ããã¨ããåŊŧãĢããĒããŽãã¨ãããŖã¨ããįĨãããžãããã åŊŧãæĨŊããžãįļããåŊŧãæãæããĻããå¤ãĒéĄããããã¨ã¯ãåŊŧãããšãĻ嚸ããĢããį´ æ´ãããæšæŗã§ãã ãã¨ãåŊŧããäģãŽã¨ããéĸįŊãįĩĩãããããĒãã¨ããĻããč˛ã¨åįŠãį´šäģãå§ããĻãã ããã åŊŧãŽčŗã¯ãããããšãĻåãčžŧãã§ãããããčĒčēĢã§åĻįããĻããžãã
įåž5ãļæãŽčĩ¤ãĄãããŽä¸čŠąããããŽã¯į°ĄåãĒäŊæĨã§ã¯ãããžããããããã¯ãžããããæããããģãŠå°éŖã§ã¯ãããžããã ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããčĒįĢãå§ããã¨ãããĒããåŊŧã¨ãŽįĩãį¯ãå§ãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ãŗããĨããąãŧãˇã§ãŗãåŧˇåãįļããæ¯æĨåŊŧã¨čŠąããžãã ããĒãããããįĨãåãĢãããĒããŽå°ããĒä¸äēēã¯ãžãŖãããĢåē§ãŖãĻãæŠãåãŖãĻããããĻãŋããĒãŽåãŗãĢåŊŧãŽæåãŽč¨čãč¨ãã§ãããã