ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ãç¥ã - 6çŸããåäŸãã¡ã®ç©èª
â Behna ne bhaai ki kalaayi peãpyaar bandhaãã€
ïŒå§ã¯èªåã®å åŒã®æéŠã®åšãã«æãçµã³ã€ããŸããïŒã å åŒæã«ã€ããŠã®ãã®ãããªçŸããæã§åšãã®äžçãæãããªã£ãŠããã®ã¯ããã®å¹Žã®ãã®ææã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã®è²ããã¶ã€ã³ã圢ã®ã©ãããŒã販売ããå°ããªãããã¢ããã¹ãã¢ããããããããŸãã ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®æéã§ãã
ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ãå§åŠ¹ãšå åŒã®éã®æãç¥ãæ倧ã®ç¥ãã¯ãä»å¹Ž8æ26æ¥ã«èœã¡ãŸãã ããã¯ã€ã³ãäžã®å€ãã®ãã³ãºãŒæåŸã®å®¶åºã§å€§ããªç±æãšåã³ã§åŸ ã£ãŠããæ©äŒã§ãã ç§ãã¡å€§äººã¯å®¶æã®åäŒã楜ãã¿ã«ããŠããŠãç§ãã¡ã®å åŒã®ããã«Rakshiç¹å¥ãªé£äºãããŠããŸãããç§ãã¡ã®å°ããªåäŸãã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ã®ãç¥ããããŠããŸãããã§ã³ã¬ãŒãã®å€§ããªç®±ããã®èåŸã«ã¯ã£ãããšèŠããŠããŸããïŒããããŠãã¹ãŠã®è£ 食ãæºåã 'æå©ã'ããããšããŠããŸãã
ä»å¹Žã¯ãã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èªã§åœŒãããµãããŠãããªãã®å°ããªåäŸãã¡ã®ããã«ãã®æ©äŒãããã«ç¹å¥ãªãã®ã«ããŸãããïŒ ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç¥ãã§æãæããã6ã€ã®äŒèª¬ã玹ä»ããŸãããªããªããããããªãç¥è³ãããã®ããäŒããã ãã§ãªããæãšçµã®çŽ æŽãããç©èªãšããŠã圹ç«ã€ããã§ãã ãããã®ç©èªã®ããããã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®åäŸãã¡ã®ããã«åŒ·ãé埳çãªã¬ãã¹ã³ãããŸãã
ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èª - åäŸã®ããã®6ã€ã³ãã®äŒèª¬
1.ã¯ãªã·ã¥ããšãã©ãã㣠- äžå±ã®æ©æµ
ããã¯å£®å€§ãªåäºè©©MahabharataãããŸã£ãããåäŸã®ããã®ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç¥è©±ãšéåžžã«èå³æ·±ãç©èªã§ãã
Draupadiç女ã¯5人ã®Pandavasã®åŠ»ã§ããã ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯åœŒãã®å人ã§ã¡ã³ã¿ãŒã§ããã ãã©ããã£ã¯ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã倧ãã«å°éããåžžã«åœŒãå°æ¬ããŠããã
ããæ¥ãè£å€æã§ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯å°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«çŽé¢ããŸããã 圌ã®buaã®æ¯åShishupalã¯åœŒã殺ããšè è¿«ããŠããïŒ ShishupalãšKrishnaã¯åžžã«ç·åŒµé¢ä¿ã«ãã£ãã ããã¯Shishupalã3ã€ã®ç®ãš4ã€ã®è ã§çãŸããæã«é¡ããŸãã 圌ã®äž¡èŠªã倩ã«æé¡ãããšãã声ã¯åœŒãã«èšããŸãã - ãã©ããShishupalã®äœåãªè ãšç®ãæ¶ããã§ããããã®ã¯ãŸã圌ã®æ®ºäººè ã«ãªãã§ããããã 圌ã®buaã®ææãèŠãŠã圌ã¯åœŒå¥³ã«èšã£ãããå¿é ããªãã§ãã ããã ç§ã¯Shishupalã«ãã100ã®éã¡ãããèš±ããšããªãã«çŽæããŸããã
ããããä»æ¥ãShishupalã¯æããèŠãŠããŸããã ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯ã«ã¯ããç女ãšçµå©ããŸãã - ã·ã·ã¥ãã«ç女èªèº«ã¯çµå©ãæãã§ããŸããã 圌ã®æãã§ã圌ã100人ãã®èåŸ ãè¶ ãããšããã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯ãããããåãããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã 圌ã¯Shishupalã§Sudarshan Chakraãé£ã°ããŠæ®ºããŸããã ããããããããŠããéãã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã圌ã®æãå·ã€ããŸããã
Draupadiã¯ããããã¹ãŠèŠãŠããŸããã ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã®è¡ãèŠãããšãã§ããªãã£ãã®ã§ã圌女ã¯æ¥ãã§åœŒå¥³ã®ãµãªãŒã®äžéšãåŒãã¡ãããŸããã ãã®åžã䜿ã£ãŠã圌女ã¯åœŒã®æãå 垯ããŠè¡æµãæ¢ããŸããã ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯èªåã®èº«æ¯ãã«éåžžã«è§ŠããŠããã 圌ã¯ã圌女ã圌ãå¿ èŠãšãããšãã¯ãã€ã§ãã圌女ãèŠããã§ãããšãã¯ãã€ã§ã圌女ãå®ããšçŽæããã 圌女ãç¥çŠããããã«ã圌ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã·ã€ã ããšããèšèãçºããã ããã¯æå³ãã - ãããã¯æãŠããªããããããªããã
æ°å¹ŽåŸãPandavasã¯åœŒãã®å åŒãKauravasã®æã§å€§ããªæåãšå±èŸ±ã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸããã 圌ãã¯ãµã€ã³ãã®ã²ãŒã ã§è² ãããããŠãã«ãŒã«ãã«ããã°ã圌ããææãããã®ãã¹ãŠã倱ããŸãã - 圌ãã®çåœãå«ã¿ãŸãã Draupadiã¯æ³å»·ã«åŒã°ããŸããããããŠãéªæªãªDushasanaã¯åœŒå¥³ãéªéããããšããŸããã ãããã圌ãã©ãã»ã©æžåœã«åªåããŠãã圌ã¯ãããããããšãã§ããªãã£ãã ãµãªãŒã¯æ±ºããŠçµãããªãããã§ããããããŠãDraupadiã®åèªã¯ç¡å·ã§ããã 圌女ã¯æ³å»·ã§æ¥ããããã«çŽé¢ããããšããæãããã
圌ã®çŽæã«å¿ å®ã«ãã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã¯åœŒå¥³ã«ç¡éã®æ©æµãäžããŠãDraupadiãä¿è·ããŠããŸããã Draupadiããã£ãšä»¥åã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã®æã«çžã£ãŠããåžã¯åœŒå¥³ã®ä¿è·è ã圌女ã®ã©ãã§ããããšãããã£ãã
2.ããªçåœãšå¥³ç¥ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ã - åžžã«çŽæãå®ã
äŒèª¬ã¯ãã®ãã£ãšåã«è¡ããŸããäž»ãŽã£ã·ã¥ãã¯å°é£ãªç¶æ³ã§ç«ã¡åŸçããŠããŸããã 圌ã¯Vishnuã®ä¿¡å¥è Prahladaã®å«ã§ããKing Baliã®ãã¢ãã³ã«å€è£ ããããšã匷ããããã
ãŽã£ã·ã¥ãã¯é·ãé家ããé¢ããŠããŸããããããŠãããã¯åœŒã®åŠ»ã女ç¥ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ããå¿é ãããŸããã ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ãã¯å°çã蚪ããŠãŽã£ã·ã¥ãã®å± å Žæãç¥ãããšã決å¿ããã 圌女ã¯ãã©ã¢ã³ã®å¥³æ§ã«å€è£ ããããªçã«è¡ããŸããã 圌女ã¯åœŒã«èšããŸããã ããã«é¿é£ããŠãã ãããã
ããªå³¶çã¯ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ã女ç¥ã倧äºã«ããŸããã 圌ã¯Brahminã®å¥³æ§ãå®éã«å¥³ç¥ã§ããããšããç¥ããŸããã§ããïŒ æºæã®æ¥ãã©ã¯ã·ã¥ãã¯ããªã®æéŠã®åšãã«ã©ããçµã³ãåæã«åœŒã®ä¿è·ãç¥ã£ãã ããªã¯æåããã ã欲ãããã®ã¯äœã§ãèããŠãã ãããå§ã ããªãã®é¡ããå¶ããŸããããã
ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ãã¯ããèšããŸããã 圌ã¯ç§ã®å€«ã§ãã"
ããªå³¶ã®çã¯éšç¶ãšããŠããïŒ ãã®åŸããŽã£ã·ã¥ããšã©ã¯ã·ã¥ãã¯åœŒãã®æ¬åœã®èªå·±ãããªã«æããã«ããŸããã 圌ã®å åŒã®çŽæã«å¿ å®ã«ã圌ã¯ãŽã£ã·ã¥ãã«åœŒã®å®¶ã«æ»ãããã«èŠæ±ããŸããã ä»æ¥ãŸã§ããã®çŽç²ãªå åŒæã®ã©ãã®ç©èªã¯ãæãå ±æãããŠããã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èªã®1ã€ã§ãã
ããªã®äž»ãšåœŒã®å§åŠ¹ãžã®ç®èº«ãèšå¿µããããã«ããã®ç¥ãã®å¥³ç¥ã¯ãŸããã¬ããšããŠç¥ãããŠããŸãã
å®éã圌ã®å§åŠ¹ãžã®ããªã®ç®èº«ãèšå¿µããããã«ãRakshiã®ç¥ãã¯BalevaãšããŠãç¥ãããŠããŸãã å åŒã®æã¯ãã¯ã£ããããŠããŠåŒ·ããŠãçŽæãç Žãããšã¯æ±ºããŠãããŸããã
3.ãããŠãŒã³çåžãšã©ãã»ã«ã«ããŽã¡ã㣠- å§åŠ¹ãå ã«æ¥ã
ããã¯ãã€ã³ããã ã¬ã«çã«ãã£ãŠçµ±æ²»ãããŠããé ã«èµ·ãã£ããšèšãããŠããæ¬åœã®ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èªã§ãã åœæãã©ãžã£ã¹ã¿ã³å·ãããããŒã«ã®ã©ãŒãžãããã¯ãã ã¬ã«çåžãããã¥ã«ã»ã·ã£ãŒããã®äŸµç¥ã®è
åšã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸããã Chittorã¯Rani Karnawatiã«ãã£ãŠçµ±æ²»ãããŠããŸããã
Rani Karnawatiã¯Mughalsãéåžžã«åŒ·åã§ããã圌女ãæŠãã§ããããåãããšã決ããŠæããªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããã 圌女ã¯èªåã®çåœãæŠäºã«çŽé¢ããŠããããšããããŠãããä¹ãåãããšãžã®åžæãã»ãšãã©ãªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããã æåŸã®åžæãšããŠã圌女ã¯ã©ãããŒãã ã¬ãŒã«çåžãããŠãŒã³ã«éããŸããã 圌女ã¯ãããå§åŠ¹ããã®æã®å°ãšããŠéãããããŠãŒã³ã«å
åŒã®å°äœãäžãããããŠä¿è·ãæ±ããŸããã
ãããŠã³ã¯ç±å¿ã§åæ¢ãªåŸæè ã ã£ãã 圌ã¯é垞誰ãã«äœãã®ããã«åœŒã®è»äºèšç»ãå€ããªãã£ãã§ãããã ãããã圌ã¯ãã®çŸããæã®ããããæãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã§ããã 圌ã®ã©ãå§åŠ¹ã®ããã«ã圌ã¯åœŒã®è»éã«æ¹åãå€ããããã«é Œãã ã 圌ã¯å³åº§ã«åœŒå¥³ãå©ããããã«èµ°ããŸããããããŠãŸãäœãèµ·ãããããããªããšããçŽæãããŠã圌ã¯ããããç¶æ³ã®äžã§åœŒã®åŠ¹ãä¿è·ããã§ãããã
æ®å¿µãªãããHumayunã¯Karnavatiãæãããšãã§ããªãã£ãã 圌ãçãããšãã§ããåã«ãBahadur Shahã¯Chittorã«å ¥ããåã襲æããŸããã ããã§ããHumayunãå§åŠ¹ã®ããã«ãã¹ãŠãæ®ããŠãå§åŠ¹ãæåã«æ¥ãããšã確èªãããããããªãæ¹æ³ã¯ãã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®æŽå²ã®äžã§æä¹ çãªäŒèª¬ã«ãªããŸããã
å
ãšåŠ¹ã®éã®çµã¯åŒ·ãçŽç²ã§ãã ããšãããªããè¡ã§èª°ããšé¢ä¿ããªããŠããã©ããçµã¶ç¿æ
£ã¯ãã®çµãäœããå°å°ããããã®çŸããæ¹æ³ã§ãã HumayunãšKarnavatiã®ç©èªã¯ããã«å¯Ÿãã蚌èšã§ãã
ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èªã説æããçŸãã挫ç»ã®ããã«ããªãã®åäŸãšäžç·ã«ä»¥äžã®ãããªãèŠãŠãã ããã
4.ã¢ã¬ããµã³ããŒçãšã©ããã©ã®ããã«åœãæã£ãã
ãã³ã°ã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã¯å²äžæãæåãªçåžãããŠåŸæè
ã®äžäººã§ãã åäŸã®ããã®ãã®ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®ç©èªã¯ã€ã³ãã®æŽå²ã®äžã§äººæ°ã®ããéšåã§ãã
ããã¶ãåãã¢ã¬ããµã³ããŒã¯ã€ã³ãã䟵ç¥ããæŠãã§å西ã€ã³ãã®çµ±æ²»è
ã§ããããŒã©ã¹çã«äŒãããšããŠããŸããã ã¢ã¬ããµã³ããŒã®åŠ»Roxanaã¯åœŒå¥³ã®å€«ã«ã€ããŠéåžžã«å¿é
ããŠããŸããã 圌ã®åœãæãããã«ã圌女ã¯ã©ãããã«ã¹çã«éã£ãã 圌女ã®ã©ãå
åŒã¯åœŒå¥³ãšåœŒå¥³ã®å€«ãä¿è·ãããšèªã£ãã
æŠå Žã§ã¯ããã«ã¹ãšã¢ã¬ããµã³ããŒã¯åããåã£ãŠããŸããã äŒèª¬ã«ãããšãããŒã©ã¹ã¯ã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã殺ãããšããŠããŸããã ãããã圌ã¯èªåã®åŠ¹ã«ããçŽæãèŠããŠããŸããã 圌ã¯ã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã殺ããŸããã§ãã - 圌ã®å åŒã®çŽæãšã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã®éèŠæ§ã¯ã©ããªæŠãã«åã€ããã圌ã«ãšã£ãŠããéèŠã§ããã
5. Santoshi Ma - å§åŠ¹ãžã®æ§ã
äž»ã¬ããŒã·ã£ã«ã¯ãã·ã¥ããšã©ããšãã2人ã®æ¯åãããŸããã ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ã§æ¯å¹Žã圌ãã¯éåžžã«ã€ã©ã€ã©ããŸããã çµå±ã®ãšããã圌ãã«ã¯ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ãç¥ãå§åŠ¹ãããŸããã§ããïŒ
圌ãã¯åœŒãã®ç¶èŠªã®ãšããã«è¡ãããç¶èŠªãç§ãã¡ãå§åŠ¹ã欲ããã®ã§ããããšèšããŸããã 幞ããªããšã«ããã®æã«èãã©ããç»å ŽããŸããã 圌ã¯ã¬ããŒã·ã£ã«åšãããããšã確信ãããã åšãæã€ããšã¯ã圌ã®æ¯åã®äººçãããçŸããããã ãã§ãªãã圌ã®äººçãè±ãã«ããã ãããšåœŒã¯èšã£ãã
ããããããã¯éæ³ã®äœããèµ·ãã£ãããšã§ããã ç¥ã®çã¯ã¬ããŒã·ã£ã®åŠ»ãã«ãã£ãšã·ãã£ããåºãŸããã ç§ãã¡ãæããŠSantoshi MaïŒæºè¶³ã®å¥³ç¥ïŒãšåŒã¶åšãçãŸããŸããã ShubhãšLabhã¯ãã©ããæ°ãã効ãšäžç·ã«ç¥ãããšãã§ããã®ã§ã幞ãã§ããã ãããŠããããSantoshi Maã®ããžã£ãRaksha Bandhanã®ãç¥ãã®éèŠãªéšåã§ããçç±ã§ãã
6. Yamuna and Yam - äžæ»ã®ã®ãã
ãããæåŸã«ä¿åããŸããã ã©ã¯ã·ã£ãã³ãã³ç¥ãã®èåŸã«ãããã®ç©èªã¯ãaartiããã¡ãããªã©ãå«ãããã®æ¥ã«èŠ³å¯ãããäŒçµ±ã®å€ãã説æããæãé·ç¶ãããç©ã®1ã€ã§ãã
æ»ã®ç¥ã§ããã€ããšã€ã ãã¯å
åŒã§ããã ããããã€ãã¯12幎é圌ã®åŠ¹ã蚪åããŠããŸããã§ããã ã€ã ãã¯ãšãŠãæ²ããã£ãã 圌女ã¯èªåã®å
ãéããã®ã§åœŒã«äŒããããšæã£ãã 圌女ã¯å©ããæ±ããŠå¥³ç¥ã¬ã³ã¬ã«è¡ããŸããã
女ç¥ã¬ã³ã¬ã¯ã€ãã«åœŒã®å§åŠ¹ã«ã€ããŠæãåºãããŠããããŠåœŒå¥³ã«äŒãã«è¡ãããã«åœŒã«é Œã¿ãŸããã ã€ã ãã¯å€¢äžã§ããã 圌女ã¯ããããã®é£ã¹ç©ãæã£ãŠãå±±ã倧ãã«æè¿ããã 圌女ã¯ãŸã圌ã®æéŠã«ã©ããçžã£ãã ã€ãã¯åœŒå¥³ã®ãããã«ãšãŠãæåããã®ã§ã圌ã¯åœŒå¥³ã®äžæ»ãèªããã 圌ã¯ãŸãããã©ããšçµã°ããå§ãå®ããšçŽæããå åŒãäžæ» ã«ãªãã§ãããããšå®£èšããŸããã å åŒãå ±æããæã¯äžæ» ã§ãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯ããªãããã®ã©ãã®ããªãã®åäŸãšã®æ¥œããã¹ããŒãªãŒããªã³ã°ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã楜ããã§ããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã åäŸãã¡ã楜ããŸããç±çãããæãšçµã®å€§åãªäººçã®æèšã圌ãã«æããããã®è¯ã話ã®ãããªãã®ã¯äœããããŸããã