ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãã¤ãŗãē - 10äžŋåŠãĒããŗã
č¨äēä¸ã§
- ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååã¯ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°åäžã¨ã¯į°ãĒããžããīŧ
- 1ã¤ãŽååãäģãŽäēēãããæŠããã¤ãŦãĢč¨įˇ´ãããĻããå ´åã¯ãŠãããžããīŧ
- 1ã¤ãŽååããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãŽæēåãã§ããĻããĻãäģãããã§ãĒããĒããããĒãã¯äŊãããšãã§ããīŧ
- ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååãŽåŊšãĢįĢã¤ããŗã
ååããããããã¨ããĻãããã¨ãįĨãŖãã¨ããŽãããŽéģéãŽįŦéãčĻããĻããžããīŧ ããĒããŽåš¸ãã¯éįãįĨããĒããŖãã§ãããã ååã严čĻĒã§ãããã¨ãŽåš¸įĻãååĸãããã¨ã¯įããŽäŊå°ã¯ãããžããããããã¯ããããä¸įˇãĢč˛ãĻããã¨ãĢãĒãã¨ãããã¯ããĒããį˛ãæãĻããžãžãĢãĒãããŽã§ãã 2ã¤ãŽå°ããĒããŗãããŗãåæãĢæąããŽã¯ããããģãŠį°Ąåã§ã¯ãããžããã ãããĻããããåŊŧãããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãããã¨ãĢãĒãã¨ãããĒãã¯æˇˇäšąãããããĢãã¤ãŗããããĻããžãããããĻããã¯å¤§ä¸å¤Ģã§ãã ããã¯į°ĄåãĒãã¨ã§ã¯ãĒããããããžããããéæãããŽã¯ä¸å¯čŊãĒãã¨ã§ã¯ãããžããã ããã¯ããĒããŽå´ã§ããå¤ããŽæéã¨ããå¤ããŽåŋčãåŋ čĻã¨ããã§ããããã¨ã¯ééããããžããããããĒãã¯ããĒããŽčĩ¤ãĄãããč¨įˇ´ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã į§ããĄã¯ããĒããŽååãŽãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãããį°Ąåã§ããäžŋåŠãĢãããããããĒãããã¤ããŽåŊšãĢįĢã¤ããŗããč°čĢããĻããã§ãããã ããŖã¨įĨããããĢč¨äēãčĒãã§ãã ããīŧ
ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååã¯ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°åäžã¨ã¯į°ãĒããžããīŧ
ã¯ããããĄããīŧ ããĒãã¯1äēēãŽåäžãæąããŽã§ã¯ãĒããåãåš´éŊĸãŽ2äēēãŽåäžãæąãŖãĻãããŽã§ãããã¯ä¸äēēãŽåäžãč¨įˇ´ãããã¨ã¨æ¯čŧããĻãã¤ãŦéģčģãŽååã¨ã¯é常ãĢį°ãĒããžãã ååš´éŊĸãŽ2äēēãŽåäžãåæãĢč¨įˇ´ãããŽã¯éŖããã§ãããããį§ããĄã¯æ¯čĻĒã§ãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻãããŽã§ãããĒãã¯ãããã§ããã§ãããã ããĒãã¯ãããããĒããŽåäžåããŽæĨŊããæéãĢãããã¨ãã§ããžãã čĩ¤ãĄãããæˇˇäšąããĒããããĢããžãã¯ãããããã¤ããĒããããĢãã§ããã°äŧŧãå¤čĻŗãžãã¯åä¸ãŽããŽã2ã¤į¨æããĻãã ããã ããĒãã¯åŊŧããåŊŧãčĒčēĢãŽãã¤ãŦãŽåē§å¸ãčåĨãããŽãåŠãããããĢãĢãŠããĢãĒãšãããĢãŧãäŊŋãŖãĻããĒããŽå°ããããŽããããéŖžããŽãæäŧããã¨ãã§ããžãã
1ã¤ãŽååãäģãŽäēēãããæŠããã¤ãŦãĢč¨įˇ´ãããĻããå ´åã¯ãŠãããžããīŧ
åäžã¯ä¸äēēã˛ã¨ãéãããĻããŧã¯ãĒãŽã§ãčĒåãŽæéã¨ããŧãšã§ãã¤ãŦãŽããŦãŧããŗã°ãåãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããĒããããĒããŽåäžãč¨įˇ´ããĻããã¨ããä¸äēēãŽåäžã¯äģãããč¯ãé˛æŠãį¤ēããã¨ãã§ããžãããããĻããã¯é常ãĢæŽéã§ãã ä¸äēēãŽåäžããã¤ãŦãĢčĄãæēåãã§ããĻãããã¨ãį¤ēãã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ããããĒããããä¸äēēãŽå åŧãä¸įˇãĢéŖããĻčĄããããĢããĻãã ããã ããŽãããĢããĻãäģãŽåäžã¯čĒåãäŊããããã¨ãæåž ãããããčĻŗå¯ããåĻãļã§ãããã ããĒãã¯ããããč¨įˇ´ãããããĢč¨åŽããããĢãŧããŗãĢåžããšãã§ãã ãžãã30åãã¨ãĢãã¤ãŦã§åäžããĄããã¤ãŦãŽåē§å¸ãĢåē§ããããã¨ãã§ããžãããããĢãããé ģįšãĢãã¤ãŦãĢčĄãæéãįããã¨ãã§ããžãã
1ã¤ãŽååããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãŽæēåãã§ããĻããĻãäģãããã§ãĒããĒããããĒãã¯äŊãããšãã§ããīŧ
ååã¯ããšãĻį°ãĒãŖãĻããĻãéãããŧãšã§įŠäēãé˛ããĻããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ä¸ã§čĢããžããããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãĢéĸããĻãåããã¨ãč¨ããžãã ããĒããæ°äģããããããžããããé常ã¯ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååãŽįˇãŽåã¨åĨŗãŽåãã1ã¤ã¯ãŦããŖããšãį¤ēãã§ããããäģã¯æēåãã§ããĻããĒããããããžããã ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååīŧįæšãæēåãã§ããĻããĻãããįæšã¯æēåãã§ããĻããĒãīŧã¯ååãŽä¸ĄčĻĒãį´éĸããé常ãĢä¸čŦįãĒåéĄã§ããããããããã¯ããŋãŗãæŧãåŋ čĻã¯ãããžããã ããããĒãããããĒãã¯ååãŽãããŽæã ãŽãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãŽããŗããŽããã¤ããĢåžããã¨ãã§ããžããããã¯æŦĄãŽãģã°ãĄãŗãã§č°čĢãããžãã
ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååãŽåŊšãĢįĢã¤ããŗã
ãããĢ严čĻĒããã¤ãŦã§ååãããŦãŧããŗã°ãããŽãåŠãããããããĒãããã¤ããŽããŗãããããžãīŧ
1.åäžãæēåãã
ããĒããŽåäžãčäŊįãĒå¤åãŽæēåãã§ããĻããåãĢãããĒãã¯æĨãå¤åãŽãããĢį˛žįĨįãĢåŊŧããæēåãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ã¤ãžããäģãã1éąéãŽããĄãĢããŦãŧããŗã°ãéå§ããäēåŽã§ããã°ãåŊŧããäģãŠãŽãããæéˇãããããããĻãŠãŽãããĒæéˇãæåž ãããããĢã¤ããĻ芹ãå§ãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããĒãã¯åŊŧããĢããŗããčēĢãĢįããĻããåŊŧããŽãæ°ãĢå ĨããŽæŧĢįģãŽããŖãŠã¯ãŋãŧãŽæŦãæãĢå Ĩãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ãžãããˇã§ãããŗã°æ čĄã§ããããæãŖãĻčĄããåŊŧããé¸ãã ããŗãããã¤ãŦãŽå¸ã財ããã¨ãã§ããžãã ãããããšãĻãåäžããĄããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãģããˇã§ãŗãŽæēåããããŽãåŠããžãã
2.ãŋã¤ããŗã°ãæŖãããã¨ãįĸēčĒãã
ããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽæēåãŽå åãæĸãåŋ čĻããããžãã ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååãŽåšŗååš´éŊĸã¯į´18ãļæã§ãããããĒããŽåäžããŦããŖããšãŽå åãčĻããĒããŽã§ããã°ãããããåŧˇåļããåŋ čĻã¯ãããžããã įŠæĨĩįãĢįŋæ Ŗãį´šäģãããã¨ãéčĻã§ãã åŊŧãã¯å ¨éį¨ãåéããšãã§ã¯ãĒãã ããĒããŽåäžãããŖã¨é ģįšãĢããã¤ãæŋĄãããĻããĒãããããĒããåŊŧããŽč¨æãŽãã¤ãŦč¨Ēåã§ããããåãŖãã¨ããĢãããŖãããĻããããããĻããĒããĒããããã¯ããĒããŽåäžãæēåãã§ããĻãããã¨ãį¤ēããããããžããã
éŠåãĢããããããŦãšãĸãã
ãããã18ãæåžãžãã¯ããäģĨéãĢãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ååãč¨įģããĻãããĒãã°ãããĒããããããéŠåãĢįéŖžãŖãĻãããã¨ãįĸēčĒããĻãã ããã åäžãčĒåã§åŧãä¸ãããã¨ãã§ããĒããããĒæãįããã¨ã¯ãå§ãã§ããžããã åŊŧããįˇæĨäēæ ãŽå ´åãĢã¯åŊŧããåãå¤ããæãįããããĢããĒããã ãžããããĒããããĒããŽåäžãŽįžããæãããšãĻæąããããã¨ãæãžãĒããĒãã°ãããŽæŽĩéãŽéãĢããŽãããĒæã§åŊŧããããŦãšãĸããããĒãã§ãã ããã ä¸é¨ãŽčĻĒã¯åäžããĄãį°ĄåãĢåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããžãããå°ãĒãæãįãĻæãįãããŽã§åŊŧããŽåäžããĄãŽãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãŽãããĢæããæãåĨŊãã ãžããä¸ãä¸ãŽå ´åãĢåããĻãæ´æŋ¯į¨ãŽæąããæąããŽå°ãĒãæčŖ ããããžãã
4.åæ§ãŽãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢãįĢãĻã
ããã¯åŊŧããŽæéŖãįĄį ããžãã¯ãããĄãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢã§ããããŠãããããĒããŽåäžãŽãããŽåæ§ãŽãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢãĢåžãåŋ čĻããããžã - ããšãĻãåæããĻããåŋ čĻããããžãã ä¸äēēãŽåäžãäģãŽåäžãããæēåãã§ããĻããããžãã¯éãããŧãšã§é˛ãã§ããå ´åãäģãŽåäžã¯ã¤ãŗãšããŦãŧãˇã§ãŗãåžãĻããŧãšãåãæģãå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã ãžããåäžããĄãįšåŽãŽæéãĢįŠäēãčĄããã¨ãæåž ãããĻãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻããã¨ããåŊŧãã¯ãããĢåŋããĻåŊŧããŽåŋãæēåãããããĢãé åŋããžãã ããã¯ãåäžãååä¸ãĢįäšŗãéŖ˛ãã åžãĢãã¤ãŦãŽåē§å¸ãĢåē§ããĒããã°ãĒããĒããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻããå ´åãåäžããĄã¯ä¸č˛Ģæ§ãäŋãĄãããŽįŋæ ŖãčēĢãĢã¤ããå¯čŊæ§ããããã¨ãæåŗããžãã
æčģãĢ
ãšãąã¸ãĨãŧãĢãåŽããã¨ã¯ä¸č˛Ģæ§ãįļæãããããĢéčĻã§ãããæãĢã¯ã严æšãŽåäžãĢ寞ããĻį°ãĒããĸãããŧããčŠĻãåŋ čĻããããããããžããã ããã¯ã1ã¤ãŽãĸãããŧãã§ä¸ĄæšãŽåäžãĢããžããããĒãå ´åãããããã§ãã ä¸æšã¯ããŠã¤ããˇãŧãåĨŊããããããžããããããä¸æšã¯åŊŧãŽčēĢäŊįæŠčŊã§åéĄãĒããããããžããã ä¸æšã¯ããĒããŽæčŦãŽč¨čãčããŽãåĨŊããããããžããããããä¸æšã¯ããĒããŽč¨čãĢåˇĻåŗãããĒããããããžããã ããããŖãĻãæãĢã¯ããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽčĻäģļãįč§ŖãããããĢåŋããĻæŠčŊããåŋ čĻããããžãã
6.æˇˇäšąãĢåããĻ
ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ã¯ãįšãĢååãŽå ´åãĢããĒããčĻå´ããĒããã°ãĒããĒããããããĒãããŽã§ãã åäžããĄãäēæ ãåžéãčĩˇãããŽã¯æŽéãĒãŽã§ãæˇˇäšąãĢ寞åĻããæēåãããĻãã ããã ããããĒæãããããį¨æããžãããã æąãããæąãããããããĒãããŽãäŋčˇããããã˛ãŧãã§åēåãäŋčˇããããåäžããįĢãĄå ĨãįĻæĸããįč§ŖããĻããå ´åã¯ãããããŽåēåãįĢãĄå ĨãįĻæĸãĢãããã¨ãã§ããžãã čĻãããĢãããĒãã¯į˛žįĨįãĢããããæēåãããžãčĩˇããåžãæˇˇäšąãĢ寞åĻãããããĢããĒããŽåŽļãæēåããåŋ čĻããããžãã
7. 2ã¤ãŽãã¤ãŦãˇãŧããį¨æãã
ããã¯åŊŧããŽãã¤ãŦãŽå¸ããããĄãã§ããããŠãããæã ååã¯å ąæã§č§ŖæąēããĒããã¨ããããžãã åŽļãŽä¸ãŽããŖã1ã¤ãŽãã¤ãŦãŽå¸ã§ãããĒããŽåäžããããåæãĢäŊŋį¨ãããã¨æããããããĒããã¨ãĢæ°äģããããããžããããããĻããããåŖčĢã¯å§ãžããžãã ããŽãããĒįļæŗãåéŋãããããĢãããĒãã2ã¤ãŽåē§å¸ãåžããã¨ãįĸēčĒããĻãã ãããæã ã¯ããĒããŽåäžããĄãĢã¨ãŖãĻä¸åŋ čĻãĒããŠããĢããããĒããæããããĢåãå¸ãææĄããžãã
8.ãĒããĄãŧãĒã¯ãŧã
čĒ°ããå ąé ŦãåĨŊããããã¯į§ããĄãå æ°ãĨãįļããã ããĒããŽåäžã¯čĻåã¸ãŽäžå¤ã§ã¯ãããžãããããããŖãĻããĒããŽåäžãč¯ããã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°čĄåãį¤ēããĒãã°ãããĒãã¯åŊŧããŽåĒåãĢ寞ããĻå ąé Ŧãæäžãããšãã§ãã ãããĢ寞ããå¯ä¸ãŽã°ãĒããã¯ãæã 1äēēãŽåäžãé˛æŠãį¤ēããĻãããšãĻãŽå ąé ŦãåžįļããĻããã¨ããäģãŽäēēã¯åãæŽããããããĢæãããããããžããããžãã¯ããã¯å åŧãĢ寞ããæ¤ããĢã¤ãĒãããããããžããã ããã¯äģãŽåäžãĢã¨ãŖãĻåžéã§ãããã¨ãå¤æãããããããããããĻåŊŧã¯č¨įˇ´ãåãããŽãĢããéˇãæéãããããããããžããã ãããŠããããããĒããŽåäžããĄãįĢļäēãæĨŊããã§ãããŽã§ããã°ãããŽã¨ããĢå ąãããã¨ã¯č¯ãé˛æŠãéæãããããŽį´ æ´ãããæšæŗãããããžããã åĨåēˇãįļæãããã¨ã§ãįŠæĨĩįãĒįĢļäēãåŧˇåãããã¨ãã§ããžãã ããé ãé˛æŠãããĻããåäžãæ¯čŧãããååŖãĢãããããĒãã§ãã ããã 严æšãŽåäžããĄãĢã¨ãŖãĻãããããŖã¨æĨŊããããĻãã ããã
9.åŠããæąãã
į§ããĄã¯ãã¤ãŦããŦãŧããŗã°ãŽæŽĩéããããĢč˛ æ ãããããã¨ãåĻåŽããžããããããĒããåįŦã§å§åãåĻįãããã¨ãã§ããĒããĒãããã¯åŠããæąãããŽãčŗĸæãĒæąēæãĢãĒãã§ãããã ããĒããŽããŧãããŧãĢåŠããæąããã ããŽæéãåŽļæå ¨åĄãĢããĒãã¨ä¸įˇãĢæĨãĻä¸įˇãĢãããããĢé ŧããã¨ãã§ããžãã äŊčŖãããã°ãããŽæŽĩéã§äšŗæ¯ãéããã¨ãæãåŽčĄå¯čŊãĒãã¨ãĢãĒããžãã ããã¯ä¸æįãĒæŽĩéã§ãããéĸåãæããåŋ čĻã¯ãããžããã ããĒãããããĢ寞åĻãããã¨ãã§ããĒããĒãã°ããžããããĒãčĒčēĢããããģãŠéé ˇãĢããĒãã§ãã ãããããã¯įĩļ寞ãĢ大ä¸å¤Ģã§ãã ãããææĻã¨čĻãĒããĻéįãããšãããĒãã§ãã ããã åŠããæąããĻãããĒããŽåäžåããŽåš¸ããĒãããĢãĒããã
10.å°éåŽļãŽåŠč¨ãæąãã
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