ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããããĒããŽåäžãŽįēéãĢåŽŗãä¸ããĻããžããīŧ
č¨äēä¸ã§
- ããããĄããå¤ãããããŽã¯ããã¤ã§ããīŧ
- ãĒã严čĻĒã¯åäžããĄãŽãããĢããŖã¨ãããĄãã財ããã¨æããŽã§ããīŧ
- ãĒãåäžããĄã¯ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããä¸ãããããšãã§ã¯ãĒããŽã§ããīŧ
- 严čĻĒãĢã§ãããã¨
äŧæĨã¯ãããģãŠé ããĒããŽã§ãããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãåŋããããįļããæšæŗãčããĒããã°ãĒããžãããã ããĒããåãŗããĒããŽåäžãŽãããĢãããĄãã財ããã¨ãč¨įģããĻãããĒãã°ãããããããä¸åēĻčããĻãã ããīŧ ããĒããŽåäžã¯ãããããĄããå¤ãããžãããīŧ čĻĒãįĨãŖãĻãããšããã¨ã¯ãéåēĻãŽãããĄãã¯åäžãŽåĩé æ§ãéĢããĒãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã åäžãŽčĄåãŽå°éåŽļãĢããã¨ãããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄãã¯åäžãŽæ°ããããã¨åŊŧããŽéä¸ãæ¸ããã ãããããŽįŠå ˇã§éãļãã¨ã¯åäžãŽéä¸åãĢåŊąéŋãä¸ããåĩé æ§ããŠã¤ããšããĢãį¤žäŧįį¸äēäŊį¨ãæŗååãį˛žįĨįåĨåēˇããããĻããŧã į˛žįĨãããåĻ¨ããå¯čŊæ§ããããã¨ãå¤ããŽį įŠļãį¤ēåããĻããžãã äģãããĒãã¯įåãĢæãåŋ čĻããããžããį§ã¯į§ãŽåäžãŽãããĄããä¸ãããã¨ãããããšãã§ããīŧ ããã§ãĒãå ´åãį§ã¯ããããããã¤ä¸ãããšãã§ããīŧ
ããããĄããå¤ãããããŽã¯ããã¤ã§ããīŧ
äģæĨãŽæäģŖã§ã¯ãåäžããĄã¯1ã¤ã2ã¤ãŽãããĄããæãŖãĻããžãããåŊŧãã¯åéĄã§ããįĄåļéãŽãããĄããæãŖãĻããžãã 严čĻĒã¯æã ãããžããĢãå¤ããŽããããĄããŽããŽåéĄãĢ寞ããĻč˛Ŧäģģããããžãã ããĒããŽåäžãĢããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããä¸ããĻããåŊŧã¯ãããģãŠåŠããĢã¯ãĒãããåŊŧã¯ããå¤ããŽããŽãčĻæąãããããĢãĒããžãã äŋåŽįãĒčãæšãĢããã¨ãåäžããĄãĢã¯ãããĄããä¸ããĻã¯ãããžããã ãããĢãããä¸įä¸ãŽįšåŽãŽãã¤ãąãĸãģãŗãŋãŧã1992åš´ãĢããããĄããĒãããŽæšéãåŽæŊããžãããįąŗåŊãĒãã¤ãĒåˇããŦã大åĻãŽį įŠļč ãĢããį įŠļãĢããã°ãããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄãã§éãļãã¨ã¯åäžãŽåĩé æ§ãæåļããžããä¸æšãããå°ãĒãįŠå ˇã§éãļãã¨ã¯åŊŧããŽå ¨äŊįãĒįēéãĢåŊšįĢãĄãžãã
įĩé¨åã¨ããĻãããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãĢåŊŧãŽæ§ã ãĒįēéä¸ãŽåŋ čĻæ§ã¸ãŽæ´åŠã¨ããĻæŠčŊããããã¤ããŽé¸æããããããĄããæãĢå Ĩãããã¨ãã§ããžããã åŊŧãã¯čĒæ¸ãŽįŋæ ŖīŧããēãĢīŧãéŗæĨŊãŽãšããĢīŧæ厤ãŽæĨŊå¨īŧããĩããããīŧåŽļãŽãããĢéãļīŧãæŗååã¨åĩé æ§ãįŖ¨ãīŧãĸãŧããģããīŧãåéĄč§ŖæąēãŽãšããĢīŧãšã¯ãŠããĢīŧãčēĢäŊæ´ģåãåēæŋããįŠå ˇãããããžããīŧããĢããŖãŗã°ãããã¯īŧãĒãŠ
ãĒã严čĻĒã¯åäžããĄãŽãããĢããŖã¨ãããĄãã財ããã¨æããŽã§ããīŧ
åäžã¯čĒåã§ãããĄãã財ããã¨ã¯ã§ããžããã ã ãããæãããĢã严čĻĒã¯įŋæ ŖãåĨ¨åąããåŊŧããčĻæąããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ãåäžããĄãŽãããĢäŊåããŽãããĄããæãĢå ĨããĻããäēēããĄã§ãã ããŽåš´éŊĸãŽä¸ĄčĻĒãåäžãŽãããŽãããĄããŽåžãĢãããĄãã財ãįļããįįąã¯ããã¤ããããžãã
- æčŋãŽãããĄãã財ããĒããã°ãåäžãč˛ ããĻããžãã¨æããčĻĒãããžãã åäžãĢæåãå°Ŋãããã¨ãįŽįã¨ããĻãåŊŧãã¯å¸å ´ã§å Ĩæå¯čŊãĒããããæ°ããããŽãčŗŧå Ĩããžãã
- ä¸é¨ãŽčĻĒã¯ãåŊŧããåŊŧããŽåäžããĄãŽãããĢããããŽãããĄããæŦ˛ããã¨ããæ°ãããããĄããčĻããĻãããããŽãããĄããåŊŧããŽåäžããĄã嚸ããĢããã¨æãã¨åŊŧãčĒčēĢããŗããŧãˇãŖãĢãĢčĒæããžãã
- čĻĒãŽä¸ãĢã¯åŋããããĻãããĄããäŊŋãŖãĻåäžããĒã ããåäžãĢããããã¨ãã§ããĒãæéãč¨å Ĩããäēēãããžãã
- äģãŽčĻĒã¯ããå¤ããŽãããĄããŽãããŽåäžãŽčĻæąãĢåąããžãã ãããĻããããšãææĒãŽãã¨ãŽ1ã¤ã¯ãčĻĒãäŊããæãéãããããĢãããĄãã§åäžããĄãĢįš°ãčŋãčŗčŗãč´ãã¨ãã§ãã
- äģãŽäēēã¯ããå¤ããŽįŠå ˇãéĢ䞥ãĒįŠå ˇãæãĢå Ĩãããã¨ã§č´ æ˛ĸæãč´ æ˛ĸããå°äŊãåĨŊããããããžããã
ãĒãåäžããĄã¯ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããä¸ãããããšãã§ã¯ãĒããŽã§ããīŧ
čĻĒã¨ããĻãããĒãã¯ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããããããč¯ãäģĨä¸ãĢåäžãåˇã¤ãããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻããĒããã°ãĒããžããã įŠå ˇãå¤ãããã¨åäžãŽįēéãĢåŊąéŋãä¸ãããã¨ããããžãããįŠå ˇãå°ãĒãããã¨åŊŧãŽåŠįãĢãĒããžãã ããã¯ããĒããããĒããŽå°ããĒåäžãĢããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããä¸ããĻã¯ãããĒãįįąããã¤ããŽįįąã§ãīŧ
- ãããĄãã¯ä¸æ¯ãŽãããĒããŽã§ãåäžãæéˇããã¨äģãŽä¸æ¯ãŽæ šæēãĢãĒããã¨ããããžãã
- ããĒããããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããŽãããĢããĒããŽåäžãŽčĻæąãĢåąãããĒãã°ãåŊŧã¯ããĒããåŊããåãŽãããĢéŖããĻčĄããįŠäēãæąãįļããžãã
- ããĒããããĒããŽåäžãŽčĻæąãĢåąããĻãåŊŧãå°ããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ãåŊŧãĢãããĄããããããĒãã°ãåŊŧã¯åŊŧãåããããŽãčŠäžĄããžããã åŊŧãã¯å°ããããŗãĢåŊŧãããããåžãå ´ååäžããĄã¯įŠäēã大åãĢããžããã
- ããĒããŽåäžãããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããæãŖãĻããå ´åãåŊŧã¯ããŽãįĄé§ãĢããããããæčŦããĒãå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã
- åŊŧããããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄããæãŖãĻãããĒãã°ãåŊŧãã¯1ã¤ãŽãããĄãããåĨãŽããŽã¸čĄããžãã ããã¯åŊŧããŽæŗ¨æã¨éä¸ãåŧąãããããããžããã ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄãã§éãļã¨ãåäžãæéˇãããĢã¤ããĻéĢãŦããĢãŽæŗ¨ææŖæŧĢãåŧãčĩˇããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã
- åäžã¯ãããĄããå°ãĒãããĻčĒåŽ ã§éŖæŦ˛ãéĢãžããžãã ããŗããŧãŦãŧãäģããĻãããããĄãã§ãããã財ããã¨ã¯ãåŽļåēãŽéŖįŠãĢ寞ããåŊŧããŽæãæ¸ãããã¨ãã§ããã ãã§ãã
- åäžį¨ãŽãããĄããå¤ãããã¨ãåŽļåēį¨ãŽããŽãčŠĻããĻčĒåãŽéãŗå ´ãäŊããã¨ãã§ããĒããĒããããåĩé æ§ãæŗååãŽãšããĢãæãããã¨ãã§ããžãã
- ããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄãã§éãļãã¨ã¯ãžãåäžãŽé ģįšãĒéåąãããããå¯čŊæ§ããããžãã 1ã¤ãŽãããĄãã§éˇæééãļã¨åäžããããããããå¯čŊæ§ããããåŊŧã¯éåąãäšãčļãããããŽæ°ããããŽãããããį¨ŽéĄãŽãšããŦãšãæĸããã¨ãããããžãã åäžããĄã¯åŊŧãããããæąããã¨ãåŊŧããåŊŧããäŊãæ°ããããŽãåžããã¨ãįĨãŖãĻãããŽã§į°ĄåãĢæĨãã ãããĄãã¯éåąããšããŦãšã¨æĻããããĢä¸æ¯ãĢå¤ãããããããžããã åŊŧãã¯æéˇããåãåŊĸčŗĒãį¤ēããããããžããã
- įŠå ˇãŽå°ãĒãåäžã¯ãåéãåŽļæã¨äŧ芹ããããŗããĨããąãŧãˇã§ãŗãã¨ããããŽæéããããããæéˇãããĢã¤ããĻį¤žäŧįčŊåãåä¸ããžãã
- įŠå ˇãŽå°ãĒãåäžã¯įŠãå°ãĒããĻæ¸ããŽã§įŠäēãŽéĸåãããããĻããããŽã§ãįŠå ˇãŽäžĄå¤ãåŽæããĻåŽå ¨ãĢäŋãĄãžãã
- ãããĄããå°ãĒãåäžã¯ãčĒæ¸ãäŊæãč¸čĄãããŽäģãŽåģēč¨įãĒæ´ģåãĢéĸåŋããããžãã ããããŽæ´ģåã¯åŊŧããįžããããŽãäēēéãŽææ ãį¸äēäŊį¨ãäŧ芹ãįĩãŽæčĻãããŗäģãŽæ§ã ãĒæįãĒãŠã¤ããšããĢã大åãĢãããŽãåŠããžãã
- å°ããįŠå ˇã§ã¯ãåäžã¯æå ãĢããããŽã¯äŊã§ãã§įŠäēãčĄããã¨ãĢãããĻããæŠįĨãĢãĒããžãã åŊŧãã¯ããå°ãĒãããŽã§ããå¤ããŽãã¨ããããã¨ãåĻãļã
- ããĒããããå¤ããŽãããĄããããĒããŽåäžãæĻããŽãåĻ¨ããã ããã¨æãŖããĒãã°ãããĒãã¯ééãŖãĻããžãã įŠå ˇãå¤ããģãŠãæææ§ãåŠåˇąįãããããĻé åįãĒæ åēĻãåŧˇããĒããžãã ããã¯ãããå¤ããŽåŖčĢã¨ããŧã ã¨ããĻå ąæããä¸ãããããĻåããã¨ãä¸å¯čŊãĢããžãã
- įŠå ˇãŽå°ãĒãåäžããĄã¯æ¸ æŊã§æ¸ æŊãĒé¨åąãæãĄãããŽįŋæ ŖãåžãŽäēēįã§åŽããžãã
- įŠå ˇãŽå°ãĒãåäžã¯ãåąå¤ã§éããæéãåĸããåĨåēˇįãĒį˛žįĨįãããŗčēĢäŊįįēéãĢä¸å¯æŦ ãĒčēĢäŊæ´ģåãĢåžäēããžãã
严čĻĒãĢã§ãããã¨
čŗĸã严čĻĒã¨ããĻãããĒãã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽãããĢãããĄãã財ããã¨ãŽčĒæãĢæĩæããããĒããŽåäžããžããžãå¤ããŽãããĄããčĻæąãããŽãæĸãããããĢããã¤ããŽãã¨ããããã¨ãã§ããžãã
1.ãšããŧãšįŽĄį
ããĒããŽåäžãŽå¯åŽ¤ãĢåˇ¨å¤§ãĒãããĄããŽåį´ãšããŧãšãäŊããĒãã§ãã ããã ãããĄããŽãšããŧãšãããŖãąããĢčĻãããšããŧãšãŽä¸čļŗãŽãããĢããŖã¨æŦ˛æąãåļéããããããĢå°ããããĻãã ããã äŋįŽĄå ´æãããžããĢãå¤ããŽãããĄãã§ããĩããĻããã¨ããããįšæ¨ŠãŽå°ãĒãããŽãĢč˛ããããĢããĒããŽåäžãĢæããĻãã ããã
ãŗããŧãˇãŖãĢããŦã¤ã¯
åäžãããŦãããˇã§ãããŗã°ãĸãŧãĢãŽåēåãĢč§ĻããĒããããĢããĻãã ããã ããŦããŗããŧãˇãŖãĢã¯ããĒããŽåäžãä¸æĨãããĢæ°ããååãčĻæąãããã¨ãå¯čŊãĢãããŽã§ãããĒããŽåäžãæ¯æĨããŦããčĻéãããŽãæĸããĻãåŊŧãåąå¤ã§éãļãããĢããĒããã
3.čŗĸãé¸æãã
ãããĄããé¸ãļã¨ãã¯ããããåäžãŽæéˇãĢãŠãŽãããĢåŊšįĢã¤ããįč§ŖããĻãã ããã 財ããããĢ財ããĒãã§ãã ããã ãããã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽčŗãŽįēéãĢåŊšįĢã¤ãã¨ãã§ãããããĢããēãĢããããã¯ãŽãããĒãããĄãã財ãã ããã§ããããĄããŽåŠįšãčĻã¤ããĻãããããããĒããŽåäžåããĢãããæžããžãããã
4.ããŦãŗããį ´ã
æã čĻĒã¯å§åãŽãããĢãããĄãã財ãã äģãŽčĻĒãåäžãŽãããĢéĢ䞥ãĒãããĄãã財ãŖãĻãããŽãčĻãĻãããĒãã¯åŊŧã嚸ããĢãããããĢããĒããŽåäžãŽãããĢåãããŽã財ããã¨čĒæããããããããžããã åžåãåŖããĒãããäģãŽä¸ĄčĻĒãããĻãããã¨ãĢåžããĒãã§ãã ããã ããŋãŧãŗãæãĄį ´ãããããŖã¨å°ãĒãããŽã¤ããĒããŽãŧãåēãããã¨ã§ããŦãŗããģããŋãŧãĢãĒãã ããĒããŽåäžãĢåŊŧãæãŖãĻãããã¨ãŽéčĻæ§ãįč§ŖãããĒããã
5.åæ¸ããĒãĩã¤ã¯ãĢãååŠį¨
åŋããããĒããããĢãĒãããĒããŽåäžãŽä¸å¤Ģã§éˇæãĄãããããĄããä¸ããĻãã ããã äžãã°ãåŽææãŽã¸ã°ãŊãŧããēãĢãããã¯ããĒããŽæįŦãŽãããĢčĻããžãã ãžããåŊŧãĢãããĄããäŋŽįããĻååŠį¨ãããããĢæããĻãã ããã
åŽļæãŽæ´ģå
åäžããããĄãã§éãã§éåąããã¨ãã¯ãåĨãŽãããĄãããããĒãã§ãã ããã åŊŧãŽįĻįšãåŽļæãŽæ´ģåããšããŧãããã¯ããã¯ãæŧåãéŗæĨŊãč¸čĄããããĻåŊŧãŽå ¨äŊįãĒæéˇãĢåŊšįĢã¤ããŽããšãĻãĢå¤ããĻãŋãĻãã ããã
7.ãšã¯ãŠããããäŊæ
ããĒããŽåäžãåĻæ ĄãŽįĨããäģŽčŖ ããŧããŖãŧãŽãããŽãŗãšããĨãŧã ãåäēēãŽãããŽãĢãŧãäģãčĒįæĨãŽãæãį´ããŽč´ãįŠãå ˇåãŽæĒããã¨ããŽãããŽãã¯ããããããžãéĄį¸ãŽãããĢčĒåŽ ã§ãšã¯ãŠããã§čĒåãŽéãŗįŠãäŊããŽãåŠããĒãããĒãŠããã¯ããĒããŽåäžãŽæŗååãåä¸ãããåŊŧãŽåĩé įãĒéĸãč§ŖãæžãĄãžãã
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