åŠåš äžã®å¥³æ§ã®ããã®15ã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ããã¯
èšäºäžã§
- åŠåš äžã®ããã€ã«ãªããã®
- åŠåš äžã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ãã㯠- åŠåš äžæ
- åŠåš äžæã«é£ã¹ãããã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ããã¯
- åŠåš åŸæã®å¥åº·çãªè»œé£
åŠå©Šã®ããã®ããé£äºçæ³ã¯å¥åº·ããã³å¥å šãªåŠåš ã®ããã«éåžžã«éèŠã§ããæ é€çŽ ããã³ãã¿ãã³ã®é©éããæã£ãŠããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãé£ã¹ãã¹ãæ£ããé£ã¹ç©ãç¥ã£ãŠç解ããããšã¯ãããªãã®åŠåš æ è¡ãéããŠçµ¶å¯Ÿã«å¿ èŠã§ãã
åŠåš äžã®ããã€ã«ãªããã®
1æ¥ã®ã¡ã€ã³ã®é£äºã«å ããŠãé©åãªé£äºãšäžç·ã«ããã€ããããšãå¿ èŠãªã«ããªãŒãæ é€çŽ ãæºããã空ã®ã«ããªãŒãç¯çŽã§ããŸãã ãžã£ã³ã¯ããŒãã¯ãç¹ã«åŠåš äžã«ã¯ãã¡ã§ãã 圌ãã¯ããªãã®å³èŠèœãåã°ãããããããŸãããã決ããŠããªãã®æé·ããŠããèµ€ã¡ãããå©ããŸããã åŠåš äžã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ããã¯ã¯ãæ é€å¯åºŠãé«ããæé·ããŠããèµ€ã¡ããã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®ãã¿ãã³ãšããã©ã«ãæäŸããã¯ãã§ãã
åŠåš äžã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ãã㯠- åŠåš äžæ
ããã
ãããã¯æãå¥åº·çãªåŠåš äžã®è»œé£ã®äžã€ã§ãã ãããã¯ãã®ãŸãŸé£ã¹ãããšãã§ããå€åºæã«ã¯äžç·ã«æã¡éã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã ãããã§ã®ããã€ã¯ãåŠå©Šã ãã§ãªãäžè¬ã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠãå¥åº·çãªéžæè¢ã®1ã€ã§ãã ãããã¯éåžžã«è¯ãç¹ç¶æºã§ãåŠå©Šã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªèŠä»¶ã§ãã ãããã¯ãŸãããªãã«ãã¿ãã³ã®è¯ãçšéãšå€§ãã«å¿ èŠãšãããŠããé žåé²æ¢å€ãæäŸããŸãã
ãšãŒã°ã«ã
ãšãŒã°ã«ãã¯è¯ããã¯ããªã¢ãå«ãã§ããã®ã§ãè¯ãåŠåš äžã®ããã€ã§ããããªããã€ããã®åªæãçµéšããŠããå Žåãããã¯ç¹ã«éèŠã§ãã ãšãŒã°ã«ãããã®ãããã€ãªãã£ã¯ã¹ã¯åŒ·ãå ç«ã·ã¹ãã ãç¶æããã®ãå©ããŸãã ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã®åªããäŸçµŠæºã§ããã®ã§ãããã¯éªšã匷åããã®ãå©ããŸãã ããã¯ãŸãããªãã®èµ€ã¡ããã®æé·ããµããŒãããããã«ããªãã®åŠåš äžãéããŠç¹ã«éèŠã§ãããšãŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
ããã
ãããã¯ãäžå¿«ãªèã«åªããããããã£ãŠãç¹ã«ã€ããã«èŠããã§ãã人ã«ãšã£ãŠãåŠåš åæã®çæ³çãªè»œé£ã®äžã€ãšèããããŠããŸãã ãã®ããã圌ãã¯ç®ããããŠé£ã¹ãããšãã§ããã®ã§ããããã¯å°ãã®æºåãå¿
èŠãšããŸããã çæ°Žåç©ãç¹ç¶ãé
žåé²æ¢å€ãè©°ããã圌ãã¯ãŸããã«ãªãŠã ã®å€§ããªæºã§ãã ãããã¯ã足ã®ãããããè
«ããæããã ãã§ãªãã貧è¡ãäºé²ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã®ã§ãããã€ã®éžæè¢ãšããŠåŠåš äžã®å¥³æ§ã«äººæ°ããããŸãã
4.也åŒå šç²ããŒã¹ããšéžæãããã³ã°
å šç²ããŒã¹ãã¯ç°¡åã«å ¥æã§ãããã®ãŸãŸäœ¿çšããããšããéžæãããã³ã°ãšçµã¿åãããããšãã§ããŸãã 圌ãã®ãã¿ãã³Bå«æéã¯åŠåš ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããäžå¿«æãå©ããããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãã ãã©ã€ããŒã¹ãã¯ãã€ããŽãã¢ãã«ããããããåµãªã©ã®æ§ã ãªãããã³ã°ãšäžç·ã«é£ã¹ãããšãã§ããä»ã®æ é€çŽ ãããã©ã«ã®èŠä»¶ãæºããã®ã«æé©ãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã³ãã«ãšãã°
åµã¯ãšãŠçŽ ãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªããããŠéã®ããäžã€ã®å€§ããªäŸçµŠæºã§ãããèã®ä»£ããã«ãªããŸãã ååãªéã®éåãæåããããšã¯ã貧è¡ãšæŠãã ãã§ãªããèå ãå¿ èŠãªé žçŽ ã確å®ã«æåã§ããããã«ãããããåŠåš äžã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãã åµã¯ãŸãèçœè³ªã®å šè² è·ã®ã»ãã«ãã¿ãã³Aããã³ãã¿ãã³DãäŸçµŠããã ãããåµã¯ãæåããåã«ãã¹ãŠã®ãã¯ããªã¢ã殺ãããã«åŸ¹åºçã«èª¿çãŸãã¯ç ®æ²žããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
åŠåš äžæã«é£ã¹ãããã®å¥åº·çãªã¹ããã¯
1.å šç²ç²ãã³ã®ããŒãºãµã³ãã€ãã
ããªãã第äºæã«è¿ã¥ãã«ã€ããŠãäœãããã€ã³ã¹ãªã³æµææ§ã«ãªãã®ã§è¡ç³ã®é©åãªç®¡çãå¿ é ã«ãªããŸãã å šç²å°éºŠãã³ãçç±³ãè±ãã¬ã³ãºè±ãªã©ã®å šç²ç©ç©ã¯ãç³åã¬ãã«ãæããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã å šç²å°éºŠãã³ã®ããŒãºãµã³ãã€ããã§è»œé£ããšããšãé«æ é€ãšç¹ç¶è³ªã®ä»ã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãååã«æåããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã ããããããçš®é¡ã®ææãé²ãããã«ãå®å šãªããŒãºãšä¹³è£œåãéžãã§ãã ããã ããŒãããŒãºã¯ãæããããŠéãçžæš¡æ§ã®ããŒãºãšã¯å¯Ÿç §çã«ãå®å šã§åŠåš äžã®æåã«é©ããŠãããšäžè¬ã«èããããŠããŸãã
2.ã¹ã€ã«ãžã¥ãŒã¹
ã¹ã€ã«ã®å«æ°Žéã¯éåžžã«é«ãã®ã§ããããã¹ããã¯ãããšäœãæ°Žåè£çµŠãããã ãã§ãªããååãªéã®ã«ãªãŠã ãäžããããŸãã ã«ãªãŠã ãäžè¶³ããŠãããšèå ã®çºè²ã劚ããããå¯èœæ§ããããããã«ãªãŠã ãè±å¯ãªé£åã®æåã¯éèŠã§ãã ã¹ã€ã«ã¯ãŸããèžããããªãã³ã«åŠåš äžæã®éã«äžè¬çã§ããè «ããæžããã®ãå©ããŸãã ããªãã¯ãŸãããã颚å³è±ããªå³ã®ããã«ããªãã®ã¹ã€ã«ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ç³ç°ã®ããã·ã¥ãå ãããããããŸããã
3.ãã©ã€ãã«ãŒããšããã
ãã©ã€ãã«ãŒããæºåž¯çšã®æ°é®®ãªæç©ããããã¯ãæãå¥åº·çãªåŠåš äžã®è»œé£ã®äžéšã§ãããä»äºã«åãæããéã«ç°¡åã«æã¡éã¶ããšãã§ããã®ã§ãããªãã®äž»ãªè»œé£ã®éžæè¢ãšãªãã§ãããã ãã©ã€ãã«ãŒããšãããã®ããªãã®éžæã«ã¬ãŒãºã³ããã§ãªãŒãã¯ã«ããã¢ãŒã¢ã³ããã¯ã©ã³ããªãŒãšæ¡ãå ããŠãã ããã ã¬ãŒãºã³ã¯ããŸãé
åçã«èŠããªããããããŸãããããã°ãã·ãŠã ãéãããã³ãã¿ãã³ã®åªããäŸçµŠæºã§ãã ã¯ã«ãã¯ãŸããããã±ã質ãšãªã¡ã¬3èèªé
žã®è¯ãäŸçµŠæºã§ããããããŠç¹ç¶ãããªãå€ãã§ãã
ãšãŒã°ã«ãå ¥ããã«ãŒããµã©ã
æç©ãéèã«ã¯æé žåç©è³ªãä»ã®å¿ é ãã¿ãã³ãè±å¯ã«å«ãŸããŠãããããåŠåš äžã¯ã¹ããã¯ã®éžæè¢ã®1ã€ãšããŠãããã䜿çšããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã ãšãŒã°ã«ããšäžç·ã«ãã³ãŽãŒãæŽãã·ããªã³ãŽãããããã¶ã¯ãããããŠã¢ãã«ãã®ãããªããã¯ã¹ãã«ãŒãã®ããŠã«ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ãã®çµã¿åããã¯ãå¥åº·çãªã ãã§ãªããéåžžã«çŸå³ããã§ãã ã¢ãã«ãã¯ãã°ãã·ãŠã ããã¿ãã³Cããã¿ãã³EããããŠç¹ç¶ãè±å¯ã§ãã æ°é®®ãªæç©ã«å«ãŸãããã¿ãã³Cã¯ãèç€ã®çºéã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã§ãã ãšãŒã°ã«ãã¯èã®äžã§ç°¡åã§ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã®çŽ æŽãããæºã§ãã
5.éèã®ãµã©ããã³ã³ããããŸãã¯ãªãªãŒããªã€ã«ã®ãã¬ãã·ã³ã°
ãã¥ãŠãªãããããã¬ã¿ã¹ãã©ãã£ãã·ã¥ãã¹ã€ãŒãã³ãŒã³ãªã©ã®éèã®çµã¿åããã¯ãã³ã³ãããããªãªãŒããªã€ã«ã®ãã¬ãã·ã³ã°ãšäžç·ã«ã2åŠæãš3åŠæã®éã®ããã€ã®éžæã«æé©ã§ãã ç·ã®éèã¯éãšåæ§ã«ç¹ç¶ã®è¯ãæºã§ãã ã°ãªãŒã³ãµã©ããå®æçã«ããã€ã«ãããšã䟿ç§ãšã®éãã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããåŠåš äžã«ã¯ãã°ãã°åé¡ã«ãªããŸãã æ²¹ããã®èèªã¯ãšãã«ã®ãŒãæäŸããã ãã§ãªããèµ€ã¡ããã®è³ã®çºéãšæé·ãå©ããŸãã
åŠåš åŸæã®å¥åº·çãªè»œé£
1.ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªããã³ãµã©ã
ããã±ã質ããã£ã±ãå ¥ã£ãããã³ãµã©ãã¯ãéèã®çãåãããšäžç·ã«å¬ãäžãããŸãã ããã±ã質ã¯ãåŠåš äžã®èµ€ã¡ããã®äœã®æé·ãšçºéã«æ¬ ãããŸãããã§ããããèµ€ã¡ãããæ¯èŒçéãæé·ããŠãããšãã¯ãåŠåš äžæãšåŠåš åŸæã«ããã±ã質ãè±å¯ãªé£äºããšãããšãç¹ã«éèŠã§ãã
2.ãã«ãŒããããã³ã°ä»ãã·ã¥ã¬ãŒããªãŒãã¥ãŒãºãªãŒ
ãã¥ãŒãºãªãŒã¯ãç¹ç¶ããã¿ãã³ãããã³ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®éåžžã«åªããäŸçµŠæºã§ãããåŠåš äžã®çŽ æŽãããããã€ã®éžæè¢ã§ãã ããªãã®å¥œã¿ã«å¿ããŠãããŠã€ããããããŸãã¯ãã³ãŽãŒã®ãããªæ°é®®ãªæç©ã§ãããèŠãããšãã§ããŸãã ãã³ãŽãŒã¯çŸå³ããã ãã§ã¯ãªãããã¿ãã³Cãèé žãªã©ã®æçãªæ é€çŽ ãå«ãã§ããŸãã
ãµãŒã¢ã³ãµã³ãã€ãã
èµ€ã¡ããã®è³ã掻çºã«çºéããã®ã¯3åŠæã®éã§ãã ãµãŒã¢ã³ã¯ãèµ€ã¡ããã®è³ãšç¥çµç³»ã®æé·ãšçºéãå©ãããªã¡ã¬3èèªé žã®è¯ãäŸçµŠæºã§ãã ããªãã®ãªã¡ã¬3èèªé žã®å¿ èŠéãæºããããã«å°ãªããšãé±ã«äžåããçŒããããµãŒã¢ã³ãµã³ãã€ããã«ãµãã£ãŠãã ããã ããªãã¯ããªãã®è»œé£ã«ç¹ç¶ãå ããããã«éèã®ããªãã®éžæãå«ãããããããŸããã ãµã±ã¯ãå¯çè«ããã¯ããªã¢ã殺ãããã«åŸ¹åºçã«èª¿çãããèµ€ã¡ããã®æé·ã劚ãããããããªãéå°ãªæ°Žéã®æåãæé€ããããã«éãããéã§æ¶è²»ãããã¹ãã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
çããããã€ã€
çããããã€ã€ã¯ããã¿ãã³Cãç¹ç¶ãã«ãªãŠã ãããã³èé žã®åªããäŸçµŠæºã§ãã ãããã¯ãŸã第äžæã®éã«å ±éã§ãã䟿ç§ããã³èžçŒããé²ãã®ãå©ããŸãã æªçããã€ã€ã¯ãããã·ã³ïŒåå®®ã®åçž®ãšæ©æååš©ãèªçºããå¯èœæ§ãããé µçŽ ïŒãå«ãã§ããã®ã§ãé£ã¹ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã ããã€ã€ã¯é©åºŠãªéã§æ¶è²»ãããã¹ãã§ãã
5.ã°ãªãŒã³ã¹ã ãŒãžãŒ
ã°ãªãŒã³ã¹ã ãŒãžãŒã¯ãç¹ç¶ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ããã¿ãã³ããã°ãã·ãŠã ãã«ãªãŠã ã®çŽ æŽãããäŸçµŠæºã§ãã ã»ãããèã®æãæ°Žãšæ··ããããã³ã³ãããæ°Žã奜ãã°ããã³ããçå§ã®ãããªä»ã®æåãå ããŠå³ãè¯ãããŸãã ãã€ãããã«ããã³ãŽãŒããªã¬ã³ãžããããã®ãããªããŸããŸãªæç©ãå ããŠãã¹ã ãŒãžãŒã«éã£ãã²ãããå ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ£ããéã®æ£ããã¹ããã¯ãé£ã¹ãããšã¯ãæ¯èŠªãšèµ€ã¡ããã®äž¡æ¹ã«æçã§ãããšèšŒæããªããããããã®åŠåš ã®æ¬²æ±ãæºããããšãã§ããŸãã ããããããªãããããã®å¥åº·çãªè»œé£ãç©ã¿éããåã«ãããªãã®å»è ã«çžè«ããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ããã